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Background: In recent years, several anti-angiogenic drugs have been developed and their addition to standard treatment has been associated with clinical benefits. However, the response to anti-angiogenic therapy is characterized by considerable variability. In this context, the development of dynamic non-invasive biomarkers would be helpful to elucidate the emergence of anti-angiogenic resistance as well as to correctly address the treatment.
Objectives: The purpose of this review is to describe current reports on circulating diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers related to angiogenesis. We further discuss how this non-invasive strategy could improve the monitoring of tumor treatment and help clinical strategy.
Results: We discuss the latest evidence in the literature regarding circulating anti-angiogenic markers. Besides growth factor proteins, different circulating miRNAs could exert a pro- or anti-angiogenic activity so as to represent suitable candidates for a non-invasive strategy. Recent reports indicate that tumor-derived exosomes, which are small membrane vesicles abundant in biological fluids, also have an impact on vascular remodeling.
Conclusion: Numerous circulating biomarkers related to angiogenesis have been recently identified. Their use will allow identifying patients who are more likely to benefit from a specific anti-angiogenic treatment, as well as detecting those who will develop resistance and/or adverse effects. Nonetheless, further studies are required to elucidate the role of these biomarkers in clinical settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867325666180821151409 | DOI Listing |
Mol Psychiatry
September 2025
National Center for PTSD, Behavioral Science Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, 02130, USA.
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is an astrocytic marker that can be assessed in blood using single molecule array technology. Recent studies suggest that individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have suppressed circulating levels of this CNS biomarker. This study examined the hypothesis that PTSD and plasma GFAP levels share common genetic and epigenetic pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
September 2025
Department of Neurotoxicology, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 5 Pawińskiego Str., 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
This review consolidates the most recent information regarding the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) that target the oestrogen receptor beta (ESR2/ERβ) gene in the pathophysiology of emotional disorders, with a particular emphasis on stress-related conditions and anxiety. Since in silico predictions frequently precede experimental validation and algorithms such as TargetScan and DIANA-microT identified possible miRNA binding sites on ESR2 based on sequence complementarity, we demonstrate a high degree of accuracy in predicting functional interactions. Parallel evidence unrelated to the studied biological contexts supports the idea that miRNAs may regulate ERβ signalling in emotional disorders, thereby further supporting miRNA-ESR2 interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychiatry
September 2025
Developmental Neuroscience and Neurogenetics Program, The Saban Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA; Child and Brain Development Program, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Canada; Division of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital LA, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Pediatrics, Keck Scho
Background: Exposure to early life adversity (ELA), including childhood maltreatment, is one of the most significant risk factors for the emergence of psychosomatic disorders in adolescence and adulthood. Most investigations into biological processes that have been perturbed by ELA have profiled DNA methylation in whole blood and coalesced around perturbations of immunobiology being centrally insulted by ELA.
Methods: To identify novel molecular signatures that are enduringly perturbed by childhood maltreatment, we isolated circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) from plasma collected from adolescent rhesus macaques that had either experienced nurturing maternal care (CONT, n = 7, 4M 3F) or maltreatment in infancy (MALT, n = 6, 3M 3F).
Brain Behav Immun
September 2025
Department of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
Background: The proteome is a valuable resource for pinpointing therapeutic targets. Therefore, we conducted a proteome-wide Mendelian randomization (MR) study aimed at identifying potential protein markers and therapeutic targets for Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis (NMDAR-E).
Methods: Protein quantitative trait loci (pQTLs) were obtained from seven published genome-wide association studies (GWASs) focusing on the plasma proteome, resulting in summary-level data for 734 circulating protein markers.
Heart Lung
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian 361000, China. Electronic address:
Background: Pneumothorax, a common pleural disease, has an unclear pathogenesis. Observational studies suggest that inflammation may directly or indirectly contribute to the development of pneumothorax.
Objectives: To investigate the causal relationship between circulating inflammatory proteins and pneumothorax using Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.