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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of a Korean version of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire-Adolescent version (K-MDQ-A) as a screening instrument for bipolar disorders in adolescents.
Methods: One hundred two adolescents with bipolar disorders and their parents were recruited from November 2014 to November 2016 at 7 training hospitals. One hundred six controls were recruited from each middle school in two cities of South Korea. The parent version of the original MDQ-A was translated into Korean. The parents of all participants completed the K-MDQ-A. The diagnoses of bipolar disorders were determined based on the Korean version of K-SADS-PL. The test-retest reliability with a 10-month interval was investigated in 33 bipolar adolescents.
Results: K-MDQ-A yielded a sensitivity of 0.90 and a specificity of 0.92 when using a cut-off score of endorsement of 5 items, indicating that symptoms occurred in the same time period and caused moderate or serious problems. The internal consistency of the K-MDQ-A was good. The correlations between each item and the total score ranged from 0.40 to 0.76 and were all statistically significant. Factor analysis revealed 3 factors that explained 61.25% of the total variance. The mean total score was significantly higher in bipolar adolescents (7.29) than in controls (1.32). The Pearson correlation coefficient for the total test-retest score was 0.59 (<0.001).
Conclusion: The K-MDQ-A completed by parents showed the excellent validity and reliability and may be a useful screening tool for adolescents with bipolar disorders attending in- and outpatient psychiatric clinics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.9758/cpn.2018.16.3.316 | DOI Listing |
Front Nutr
August 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Unlabelled: Mood disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BP), significantly impact global health, with MDD affecting over 300 million people and BP affecting approximately 2% of the world's population. Ketamine, originally an anesthetic, has emerged as a promising treatment for patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD), due to its unique pharmacological properties, such as N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonism and anti-inflammatory effects. The potential of ketamine in treating depression has sparked debate regarding its effects on appetite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlpha Psychiatry
August 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, 34147 Istanbul, Turkey.
Objective: In bipolar disorder, residual mood symptoms often persist even during the euthymic period, impairing functionality in 30-60% of patients in clinical remission. Addressing residual symptoms is critical as they are linked to reduced functionality and subjective wellbeing. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the relationship between mindful attention awareness (MASS) and residual symptom severity in bipolar I disorder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Toxicol
September 2025
Department of Drug and Cosmetics Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland.
Phenothiazine derivatives have been used for decades as antipsychotic drugs in multiple mental health and physical conditions treatment (schizophrenia, mania in bipolar disorder, and psychosis). Epidemiological studies have shown that people with schizophrenia are less likely to suffer from cancer, which indicates the ability of antipsychotics to inhibit the development of cancer cells. It is our third review about the impact of phenothiazine derivatives on cell death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Med Imaging Graph
August 2025
Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Beijing 100096, China. Electronic address:
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a debilitating mental illness characterized by significant mood swings, posing a substantial challenge for accurate diagnosis due to its clinical complexity. This paper presents CS2former, a novel approach leveraging a dual channel-spatial feature extraction module within a Transformer model to diagnose BD from resting-state functional MRI (Rs-fMRI) and T1-weighted MRI (T1w-MRI) data. CS2former employs a Channel-2D Spatial Feature Aggregation Module to decouple channel and spatial information from Rs-fMRI, while a Channel-3D Spatial Attention Module with Synchronized Attention Module (SAM) concurrently computes attention for T1w-MRI feature maps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
A ketogenic diet (KD) has shown promise as an adjunctive therapy for neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, including bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder (MDD). We examined tolerance for a KD in young adults with MDD and assessed symptoms of depression and metabolic health. Students (n = 24) with a confirmed diagnosis of MDD at baseline receiving standard of care counseling and/or medication treatment were enrolled in a 10-12 week KD intervention that included partial provision of ketogenic-appropriate food items, frequent dietary counseling, and daily morning tracking of capillary R-beta-hydroxybutyrate (R-BHB).
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