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Potential effects on cardiac repolarization of single doses of moxidectin, a potent long-acting macrocyclic lactone endectocide, were assessed in a concentration-QT (c-QT; exposure-response) study. This double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study in healthy male volunteers (n = 60) randomized subjects to a single oral dose of moxidectin (4 mg, 8 mg, 16 mg, 24 mg, or 36 mg) or matching placebo. Serial plasma samples for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis and concurrent triplicate electrocardiogram measurements were taken at baseline and 14 prespecified time points over 72 hours, yielding 900 QT interval-plasma concentration time-matched pairs. Moxidectin had no statistically significant or clinically relevant impact on QT interval at any dose level. The primary mixed effects model analysis revealed no treatment-related impact on the Fridericia-corrected QT interval-plasma concentration gradient (-0.0077, 90% confidence interval (CI) -0.0255 to +0.0101).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cts.12583 | DOI Listing |
J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther
October 2024
Marshall University School of Pharmacy (ACC), Huntington, WV.
Approximately 14.7 million US children aged 2 to 19 years are obese. This creates significant challenges to dosing medications that are primarily weight based (mg/kg) and in predicting pharmacokinetics parameters in pediatric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pharmacokinet
August 2022
Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Division of Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, POB 12000, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.
Background: CYP2C9 is a member of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily responsible for the metabolism of 16% of drugs that undergo oxidative metabolism. The activity of CYP2C9 exhibits marked inter-individual variability, which translates into prominent differences in the pharmacokinetics of CYP2C9 substrates, some of which are characterized by a narrow therapeutic window. Genetic polymorphisms in the gene encoding for CYP2C9 account for a fraction of the variability in CYP2C9 activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
September 2019
Orion Biotechnology, Ottawa, Canada.
The MWRI-01 study characterized the safety, acceptability, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) profile of rilpivirine (RPV) long acting (LA) in a model of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Prospective, open-label Phase 1 study. The safety and acceptability of three repeated doses of RPV LA were monitored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Sci
November 2018
Medicines Development for Global Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Potential effects on cardiac repolarization of single doses of moxidectin, a potent long-acting macrocyclic lactone endectocide, were assessed in a concentration-QT (c-QT; exposure-response) study. This double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study in healthy male volunteers (n = 60) randomized subjects to a single oral dose of moxidectin (4 mg, 8 mg, 16 mg, 24 mg, or 36 mg) or matching placebo. Serial plasma samples for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis and concurrent triplicate electrocardiogram measurements were taken at baseline and 14 prespecified time points over 72 hours, yielding 900 QT interval-plasma concentration time-matched pairs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApproximately 31.8% of U.S.
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