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Background: The systemic inflammation score (SIS), based on preoperative serum albumin (Alb) level and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), has been shown to be a novel prognostic score for some tumors. We investigate the prognostic value of the SIS in patients with resectable gastric cancer (GC).
Methods: Patients with GC who underwent curative resection between December 2008 and December 2013 were included. Time-dependent receiver operating characteristics analysis (t-ROC), concordance index (C-index) and AUC were used to compare the prognostic impact.
Results: Totally, 1786 patients with resectable GC were included in the study. By multivariate analysis, the SIS was not an independent prognostic factor. However, the normal Alb level (≥ 40 g/l) and LMR ≥ 3.4 both remained independent protective factors for GC (both P < 0.05). Due to the similar survival of patients with LMR ≥ 3.4 and LMR < 3.4 in the normal Alb group, we combined the two subgroups to establish the modified SIS (mSIS). Multivariate analysis revealed that the mSIS was the only significant independent biomarker (P < 0.05). The t-ROC curve and C-index for the mSIS were superior to those of the SIS throughout the observation period. Furthermore, the AUC of the mSIS was significantly greater than that of the SIS at 3 and 5 years after operation (both P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The preoperative mSIS is a novel, simple and useful prognostic factor for postoperative survival in patients with GC and can be used as a part of the preoperative risk stratification process to improve the prediction of clinical outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10120-018-0854-6 | DOI Listing |
Rheumatology (Oxford)
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Objectives: Many patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) experience impaired hand function, yet the precise nature and impact of this impairment remains unclear. In this study, we explored the determinants of hand function impairment in SSc from a patient perspective and its impact on daily life. Additionally, we identified unmet care needs related to hand function impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatol Int
September 2025
Clinical Department of Rheumatology, Immunology and Internal Medicine, University Hospital in Kraków, Jakubowskiego 2, Kraków, 30-688, Poland.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by complex disturbances in both innate and adaptive immune responses, often leading to multi-organ involvement. One of the key features of SLE pathogenesis is endothelial dysfunction, which contributes to immune cell infiltration and vascular inflammation. In this context, adhesion molecules such as platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) may reflect the degree of endothelial activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Toxicol
September 2025
Section of Occupational Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Glyphosate, a widely used herbicide, has raised concerns regarding its impact on human health and the environment due to its widespread and excessive use. Adverse effects on the immune system have been reported. In this study, 26 vineyard workers in Veneto vineyards were examined before and after glyphosate applications to investigate possible immune parameter changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
September 2025
Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Severe burns are a major global health concern, and are associated with long-term physical and psychological impairments, multi-organ dysfunction, and substantial morbidity and mortality. While burn injuries in adults trigger systemic immuno-metabolic alterations-characterized by white adipose tissue browning, elevated resting energy expenditure, widespread catabolism, and inflammation-these adaptive responses are considerably impaired in older adults, with molecular mechanisms behind these differences remaining largely unclear. As a key regulator of systemic metabolism, investigating the pathological role of adipose tissue (AT) postburn may reveal novel targets that could potentially improve patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
September 2025
Pericardial Disease Program, MedStar Heart and Vascular Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Background: Pericardial involvement is common in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and can lead to recurrent episodes. B cell-targeted therapies are commonly used in the treatment of SLE pericarditis. The management of recurrent lupus pericarditis refractory to B cell-targeted therapy remains challenging.
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