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Study on the Effects of Temperature Asynchrony on the Accuracy of Electrical Resistance Probes.
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The precision of atmospheric probe data acquisition is vulnerable to temperature asynchrony, largely due to the fact that temperature fluctuations can alter sensor response times and measurement outcomes, resulting in asynchronous and biased data collection. To assess the performance of electrical resistance (ER) probes across different scenarios, we employed the ratio of the measured resistance to that of a reference sample as our evaluation metric. Through both theoretical analysis and targeted experiments simulating temperature deviations, we have shown that temperature perturbations can induce substantial variations in the resistance of the test material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentifying individual cost-balancing strategies when self-organizing task switching.
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Department of Psychology, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg.
Recent research on voluntary task switching indicates that people use different strategies to manage multitasking constraints. In this study, we conducted two experiments to investigate individual task selection behavior and provide empirical evidence for two theoretically derived strategies-local and global-aimed at balancing time-related costs in a self-organized task switching paradigm. We implemented a delay for the stimulus required for task repetition (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbstractThe metapopulation concept offers significant explanatory power in ecology and evolutionary biology. Metapopulations, a set of spatially distributed populations linked by dispersal, and their community and ecosystem level analogs, metacommunity and meta-ecosystem models, tend to be more stable regionally than locally. This fact is largely attributable to the interplay of spatiotemporal heterogeneity and dispersal (the inflationary effect).
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Article Synopsis
- UV-B radiation poses a challenge for using entomopathogenic fungi in pest control, specifically affecting the viability of fungal spores (conidia) while not significantly impacting their ability to harm pests like Ceratitis capitata.
- The study measured how different isolates of the fungus Beauveria bassiana responded to UV-B exposure, noting varying levels of conidial viability loss but consistent virulence after irradiation.
- The findings emphasize the need to consider both fungus viability and pest effectiveness when selecting fungal isolates for pest management, suggesting that traditional viability tests alone may not predict field performance in UV-B conditions.