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Oral myiasis is invasion of the soft tissues of oral cavity by the parasitic larvae of the flies. This condition affects debilitated, mentally challenged individuals. These patients are not physically or mentally endowed to ward off flies or complain about worms burrowing their way into oral wounds. This study describes three cases of orofacial myiasis, removal of the live maggots, supportive treatment, and management of the cases with application of turpentine oil and also highlights oral health care in the patients with special needs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.NJMS_82_17 | DOI Listing |
J Parasit Dis
September 2025
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211 Egypt.
This study aimed to collect data on the most common parasites of the family equidae which is spp. During this study we focused on the prevalence rate in the world; the distribution of the six known species: life cycle and the pathogenesis of the larvae inside the hosts were investigated around the world. Molecular as well as serological diagnoses were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSwiss Med Wkly
July 2025
Division of Intensive Care, Department of Anaesthesiology, Clinical Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nosocomial myiasis is seldom reported in Europe, and intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired myiasis is even rarer. Here, we describe the first report of hospital-acquired oral myiasis caused by Lucilia sericata occurring in a Swiss ICU. We provide a review of all European cases of oral ICU-acquired myiasis published since 1997 and discuss entomological aspects as well as treatment and prevention of this entity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Entomol
July 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colima, Colima, Mexico.
Myiasis is a rare parasitic infestation caused by dipteran larvae, primarily from the Calliphoridae, Oestridae, and Sarcophagidae families. Though often benign, myiasis can lead to severe secondary infections. In this case report, we describe the first fatal case of gingival and tracheopulmonary myiasis caused by Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in an HIV/AIDS patient with probable histoplasmosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
June 2025
Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy. Electronic address:
Objectives: Oral Myasis represents a very rare and controversy clinical occurrence in the medical and dental practice. A significant incidence is documented in geo-graphical region with lower socio-economics conditions and poor hygiene levels. The aim of the present review was to evaluate the clinical characteristics, disease progression and treatment protocols of oral cavity myiasis and mouth parasitic infestations through a systematic review of the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpec Care Dentist
May 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontology, Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Aims: Myiasis can be particularly debilitating in pediatric patients with neurological impairments, as communication challenges in expressing symptoms may delay diagnosis and appropriate treatment. We report a case of palatal myiasis in a young Latin American patient with neurological deficits.
Methods And Results: A 16-year-old female with a history of severe meningitis, which resulted in neurological sequelae including spastic paralysis and epilepsy, presented with an oral lesion in the buccal cavity and episodes of fever.