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C-H activation bears great potential for enabling sustainable molecular syntheses in a step- and atom-economical manner, with major advances having been realized with precious 4d and 5d transition metals. In contrast, we employed earth abundant, nontoxic iron catalysts for versatile allene annulations through a unique C-H/N-H/C-O/C-H functionalization sequence. The powerful iron catalysis occurred under external-oxidant-free conditions even at room temperature, while detailed mechanistic studies revealed an unprecedented 1,4-iron migration regime for facile C-H activations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201801324 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
May 2023
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 15 Karlsruhe 76131 Germany
Insertion and functionalization of gallasilylenes [LSi-Ga(Cl)L] (L = PhC(NBu); L = [{2,6-iPrCHNCMe}CH]) into the -E rings of [Cp*Fe(-E)] (Cp* = -CMe; E = P, As) are reported. Reactions of [Cp*Fe(-E)] with gallasilylene result in E-E/Si-Ga bond cleavage and the insertion of the silylene in the -E rings. [(LSi-Ga(Cl)L){(-P)FeCp*}], in which the Si atom binds to the bent -P ring, was identified as a reaction intermediate.
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