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The common New World egg parasitoid of the corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (DeLong) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), an economically important pest of maize from Argentina to southern USA, has long been misidentified as the Palaearctic species Anagrus incarnatus Haliday or its synonym A. breviphragma Soyka (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Using a combination of genetic and morphometric methods, and available biological information, specimens reared from eggs of D. maidis in Argentina and Mexico, described and illustrated here as Anagrus (Anagrus) virlai Triapitsyn sp. n., are shown to be different from those of A. incarnatus from the Palaearctic region. Mitochondrial and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence data provide clear evidence for the separation of the two species. Anagrus virlai is also known from Brazil, Colombia, Guadeloupe (France), and Guyana.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-018-0606-7 | DOI Listing |
J Insect Sci
July 2024
Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.
Little is known about winter-season parasitism of eggs of the corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis DeLong (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), an important pest of maize throughout the Americas. Our study, conducted in Mexico, aimed to characterize winter-season parasitism of corn leafhopper eggs on maize crops cultivated with drip irrigation and on wild grasses that grow on the edges of maize crops when maize is not present. Maize leaves baited with D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Entomol
October 2021
Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez # 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, C.P. 45110, Jalisco, Mexico.
Agroecosystems undergo frequent anthropogenic disturbance that may affect the diversity, community, and abundance of natural enemies living there. In the tropics, annual crops such as maize are planted two times (year-round crops) or one time (seasonal crops) per year. Little is known about how natural enemies of insect pests respond to maize agroecosystems planted one vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
April 2021
Instituto de Entomología, Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina.
The corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (DeLong) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), transmits three important plant pathogens that adversely affect corn crop and ranges from the USA to Argentina. The vector has a rich natural enemy complex that generates high levels of parasitism, but its populations are persistent and prevalent. We characterized the oviposition sites of D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Ecol
September 2020
Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono, CIHIDECAR-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Following damage by herbivores, many plants release volatiles that dissuade future conspecifics from feeding. In many crop plants however, induced volatiles mediating this kind of interactions among plants, herbivores and also their natural enemies have been altered through the process of domestication. The selection of crops for increased yield may have gone at a cost of defense, possibly including defense-related volatiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeotrop Entomol
February 2019
Embrapa Meio-Norte, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
The common New World egg parasitoid of the corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (DeLong) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), an economically important pest of maize from Argentina to southern USA, has long been misidentified as the Palaearctic species Anagrus incarnatus Haliday or its synonym A. breviphragma Soyka (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Using a combination of genetic and morphometric methods, and available biological information, specimens reared from eggs of D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF