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Music notation and English word reading both involve mapping horizontally arranged visual components to components in sound, in contrast to reading in logographic languages such as Chinese. Accordingly, music-reading expertise may influence English word processing more than Chinese character processing. Here we showed that musicians named English words significantly faster than non-musicians when words were presented in the left visual field/right hemisphere (RH) or the center position, suggesting an advantage of RH processing due to music reading experience. This effect was not observed in Chinese character naming. A follow-up ERP study showed that in a sequential matching task, musicians had reduced RH N170 responses to English non-words under the processing of musical segments as compared with non-musicians, suggesting a shared visual processing mechanism in the RH between music notation and English non-word reading. This shared mechanism may be related to the letter-by-letter, serial visual processing that characterizes RH English word recognition (e.g., Lavidor & Ellis, 2001), which may consequently facilitate English word processing in the RH in musicians. Thus, music reading experience may have differential influences on the processing of different languages, depending on their similarities in the cognitive processes involved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.03.010 | DOI Listing |
Cereb Cortex
August 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Semantic composition allows us to construct complex meanings (e.g., "dog house", "house dog") from simpler constituents ("dog", "house").
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Artif Intell
August 2025
School of Computation and Communication Science and Engineering, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania.
Computer vision has been identified as one of the solutions to bridge communication barriers between speech-impaired populations and those without impairment as most people are unaware of the sign language used by speech-impaired individuals. Numerous studies have been conducted to address this challenge. However, recognizing word signs, which are usually dynamic and involve more than one frame per sign, remains a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
August 2025
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Background: Cognitive impairment and psychological complaints are among the most common consequences for patients suffering from Post-Covid-19 condition (PCC). As there are limited training options available, this study examined a longitudinal tablet-based training program addressing cognitive and psychological symptoms.
Methods: Forty individuals aged between 36 and 71 years ( = 49.
Biomed Phys Eng Express
September 2025
electrical engineering department, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Research wing, electrical department, Roorkee, uttrakhand, 247664, INDIA.
Imagined speech classification involves decoding brain signals to recognize verbalized thoughts or intentions without actual speech production. This technology has significant implications for individuals with speech impairments, offering a means to communicate through neural signals. The prime objective of this work is to propose an innovative machine learning (ML) based classification methodology that combines electroencephalogram (EEG) data augmentation using a sliding window technique with statistical feature extraction from the amplitude and phase spectrum of frequency domain EEG segments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev
September 2025
From the University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA (Arroyo, Moore); the Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (Cruz); the Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI (Rodarte); Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Banner University Sp
Introduction: Orthopaedic surgery has historically been among the least ethnically diverse fields in medicine. The latest American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) Census report in 2018 indicates that only 2.2% of all practicing orthopaedic surgeons in the United States identify as Hispanic/Latino.
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