DNA translocation through polyelectrolyte-modified nanopores: An analytical approximation.

Electrophoresis

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.

Published: June 2018


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

An analytical model for the electrophoretic speed of DNA translocating through nanopore functionalized with polyelectrolyte (PE) brush is developed for the first time. The electrophoretic speed depends on DNA surface potential, applied electric field, viscosity, and permittivity of solution along with velocity and electrostatic potential at liquid-polyelectrolyte layer (PEL) interface where the interface seemed to behave similar to that of a solid-state nanopore wall. Under the limit of Debye-Hückel linearization, the electrostatic potential at liquid-PEL interface and at DNA surface have been calculated. Velocity at liquid-PEL interface has been estimated by assuming a linear variation of hydrodynamic frictional force within the PEL. It is observed that velocity and electrostatic potential at liquid-PEL interface strongly depend on PE charge density and softness parameter. Present analytical results show excellent agreement with exact numerical results (i.e., without any approximation) at a higher salt concentration where Debye-Hückel linearization is applicable.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.201800022DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

electrostatic potential
12
liquid-pel interface
12
electrophoretic speed
8
dna surface
8
velocity electrostatic
8
debye-hückel linearization
8
potential liquid-pel
8
interface
5
dna
4
dna translocation
4

Similar Publications

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, the etiological agent of Typhoid fever, remains a critical public health concern associated with high morbidity in many developing countries. The widespread emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella Typhi strains against the fluoroquinolone group of antibiotics, particularly ciprofloxacin, poses a significant global therapeutic challenge with underlying resistance due to mutations in quinolone-resistance determining region (QRDR) of gyrA gene, encoding DNA gyrase subunit A (GyrA). In pursuit of alternative therapeutic candidates, the present study was designed to evaluate ciprofloxacin analogues against prevalent GyrA mutations (S83F, D87G, and D87N) to overcome fluoroquinolone resistance through machine learning (ML)-based approach.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To address the growing demand for temperature control precision and uniformity in wafer processing, a specialized electrostatic chuck temperature control system based on thermal control coatings is proposed, aiming to enhance thermal management robustness and homogeneity. This study employs a zoned control methodology using metal-oxide conductive coatings on silicon carbide wafer heating plates. A quadrant-based thermal control coating model was established, and finite element analysis was conducted to compare temperature distribution characteristics across three geometric configurations: sectorial, spiral, and zoned designs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The design, synthesis, and characterization of a series of supramolecular receptors based on electron-deficient aromatic systems capable of engaging in anion-π interactions are reported. Receptors 1 and 3 combine an electron-poor aromatic scaffold with a cation-binding crown ether unit. Binding studies monitored by H NMR titrations in acetonitrile revealed that these receptors exhibit enhanced affinity for bromide anions in the presence of sodium cations, indicating cooperative ion-pair recognition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pesticides are of great significance in ensuring food yield. However, the extensive use of pesticides has led to severe environmental pollution and significant economic losses. Chitosan-based pesticide delivery systems potentially present a favorable approach to enhance pesticide using efficiency.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Polymer-based gene-drug co-delivery system effectively inhibits pathologic retinal neovascularization through dual anti-inflammatory and anti-neovascular actions.

Biomaterials

September 2025

State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.

Retinal neovascularization is one of the most prevalent fundus neovascular diseases, affecting vision and potentially leading to severe complications, such as retinal detachment or irreversible blindness. Current treatments primarily involve intravitreal injections (IVT) of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents. However, such treatment often requires repeated injections, develop incomplete responses, and are associated with adverse effects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF