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Background: The prognostic utility of systemic inflammatory markers has so far not been investigated in patients with metastatic testicular germ cell tumours (GCTs).
Methods: International Germ Cell Cancer Cooperative Group (IGCCCG) risk groups and blood-based systemic inflammatory markers (haemoglobin, leukocytes, platelets (P), neutrophils (N), lymphocytes (L), C-reactive protein (CRP) and albumin) of 146 patients undergoing first-line chemotherapy for GCT were retrieved. In addition, N to L ratio (NLR), P to L ratio and the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII=N × P/L) were calculated. The prognostic ability of these markers for overall survival (OS) were assessed using regression analyses and Kaplan-Meier curves with log-rank tests.
Results: In univariate Cox regression, low haemoglobin and albumin as well as high leukocytes, N, NLR, SII and CRP were associated with a shorter OS. In multivariable Cox regression analyses, high leukocyte (hazard ratio (HR) 1.274 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.057-1.535); P=0.011) and N count (1.470 (1.092-1.980); P=0.011), higher NLR (84.5 (2.2-3193.4); P=0.017) and SII (12.15 (1.17-126.26); P=0.037) remained independent prognostic predictors for OS besides the IGCCCG risk groups.
Conclusions: Systemic inflammatory markers might have prognostic utility for patients with metastatic GCT. The planned IGCCCG update could be an opportunity to test these markers in a larger data set.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2017.467 | DOI Listing |
Mult Scler
September 2025
Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Background: Tumefactive demyelination (TD) is a rare variant of multiple sclerosis (MS) characterized by tumor-like lesions that often require aggressive management. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified variants associated with MS; similar analyses in TD are lacking.
Objective: A GWAS was performed to identify variants associated with TD.
Korean J Anesthesiol
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan 15588, the Republic of Korea.
Background: Despite the well-known effects of elevated bilirubin in neonates, its neurotoxic potential in adults remains uncertain. In perioperative and hepatic disease contexts, transient bilirubin elevations are common; however, their direct contribution to cognitive dysfunction has not been clearly established. This study aimed to determine whether transient bilirubin elevation alone can impair cognition and disrupt blood-brain barrier (BBB) function in adult zebrafish, and to compare these effects with those of liver injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
August 2025
First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine.
Objectives: To investigate the mechanism of (QJZ) for ameliorating renal damage in MRL/lpr mice.
Methods: With 6 female C57BL/6 mice as the normal control group, 30 female MRL/lpr mice were randomized into model group, QJZ treatment groups at low, moderate and high doses, and prednisone treatment group (6). After 8 weeks of treatment, the mice were examined for 24-h urine protein, creatinine and albumin levels, serum levels of IgG, complement 3 (C3), C4, anti-dsDNA, interferon γ (IFN‑γ) and interleukin 17 (IL-17).
Curr Hypertens Rev
September 2025
Centro Médico Nacional "La Raza", Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Introduction: Epidemiological evidence suggests that people with hemophilia (PWH) have a higher prevalence of comorbidities compared to the general population. However, the incidence and risk of comorbidities, particularly hypertension, among Mexican PWH remain underexplored.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study on adult PWH at a major hemophilia treatment center in Mexico.
Eur J Surg Oncol
September 2025
Department of Surgical Sciences, Colorectal Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, 751 85, Sweden.
Background: Signet ring cell (SRC) colorectal cancer is strongly associated with peritoneal metastases (PM), but the role of cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) remains uncertain due to poor prognosis. This study aimed to analyse the prognostic impact of SRCs, assess clinical characteristics, and evaluate the risk of open-close laparotomy.
Methods: This Swedish population-based study included patients with colorectal PM accepted for initial CRS and HIPEC at four national centres between 2010 and 2023.