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Background: Surgical management of chronic Tendo Achillis (TA) ruptures usually requires tendon grafting procedures. Several techniques have been described. We examined the outcome of three different less invasive (incisions length less than 3 cm) tendon transfer techniques in the management of patients with a chronic rupture of the TA.
Methods: Of 62 patients (39 males and 23 females; mean age 44.8 years; range 29.3-62 years) with chronic TA ruptures managed operatively, 21 patients had a ≥6cm gap and underwent free ipsilateral semitendinosus (ST) graft (21 patients), whereas patients with smaller gaps had either ipsilateral peroneus brevis (PB) (20 patients) or ipsilateral flexor hallucis longus (FHL) transfer (21 patients). Outcome measures included maximum calf circumference, isometric plantar flexion strength, and the Achilles tendon total rupture score (ATRS), preoperatively and at the last follow up. We also recorded the time to return to activities of daily living (ADL) and sports, and the number of single-leg heel lifts on the affected leg at the last follow up, at an average of 35.4 months.
Results: Patient characteristics between groups were similar. All outcome measures significantly improved after surgery (p<0.001), without differences between the three groups. Return to ADL was possible at an average of 4.5 months. Patients undergoing PB transfer had a slower return to sports compared to the other groups, at 6.9±0.5months versus 6.1±0.8 for the FHL and 5.8±0.6 for the ST groups (t-test p=0.005 and p<0.001, respectively). However, 13/14 patients (90%) in the PB group returned to high impact sports, compared to 9/12 (75%) in the FHL and 6/11 (55%) in the ST groups (Fisher's test, p=0.31 and p=0.056, respectively).
Conclusion: All three techniques produced significant functional improvement, and return to sports was possible in most patients. This study does not demonstrate a clear advantage of one technique over the others.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2017.02.002 | DOI Listing |
Vet Ophthalmol
September 2025
Ophthalmology Section, Equine Department, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Objective: To describe the use of transcorneal iris photocoagulation (TCIP) to improve intraocular visualization of intended incision lines, reduce hemorrhage, and facilitate excision of pigmented iridal tumors in four canine eyes and one feline eye.
Materials And Methods: A Rhodesian Ridgeback (treated bilaterally), a German Shepherd, a Labrador Retriever, and a Scottish Fold underwent sector iridectomy due to rapidly growing, pigmented, raised, iridal tumors affecting 1/4-1/3 of the iris circumference (3- to 4-clock hours). A diode laser was used to delineate the intended sector iridectomy incision lines, approximately 1-2 mm away from the grossly visible tumor margins, with the aim of improving visualization to achieve tumor-free margins and reduce tissue handling/trauma.
Vet Surg
September 2025
Department of Large Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Objective: To describe the long-term outcome of a horse that underwent a standing, ultrasound-guided, minimally invasive, biceps brachii tenotomy.
Study Design: Case report.
Animal: A 17-year-old Tennessee Walking Horse gelding.
Rev Med Liege
September 2025
Service de Pneumologie, CHU Liège, Belgique.
Severe emphysema impairs lung function and quality of life in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Despite optimized medical treatment and rehabilitation, some patients require lung volume reduction interventions (endoscopic or surgical). This study evaluates one-year outcomes of patients managed at the Emphysema Clinic of CHU Liège.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Liege
September 2025
Service de Radiodiagnostic, CHU Liege. Belgique.
Small bowel diverticulosis is a rare and predominantly asymptomatic condition that mainly affects elderly individuals. Hemorrhagic complications, though rare, can be life-threatening. In cases of suspected bleeding, CT angiography is recommended to diagnose, localize, and assess the severity of the hemorrhage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Cytopathol
October 2025
Department of Pathology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cystic lesions of the head and neck encompass a wide spectrum of benign and malignant entities, which often presents diagnostic challenges as a result of the region's complex anatomy. Despite extensive literature, variability persists in diagnostic strategies and approaches. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy is a commonly used and highly effective method for the initial assessment of these lesions by offering a minimally invasive technique to collect cellular material for diagnostic evaluation.
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