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Case: We report a rare case of omental herniation through the esophageal hiatus. A 46-year-old man visited our emergency department complaining of epigastralgia. Abdominal examination revealed muscular defense and rebound tenderness in his upper abdomen. A computed tomography scan showed a fat density mass in the posterior mediastinum. A laparoscopic operation was carried out under the diagnosis of omental herniation through the esophageal hiatus.
Outcome: Abdominal pain disappeared dramatically after the operation. The postoperative course was uneventful.
Conclusion: Although a fat density mass in the posterior mediastinum is likely to be diagnosed as a lipomatous tumor, omental herniation through the esophageal hiatus should be taken into consideration as a possible diagnosis for acute abdominal pain in the emergency department.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ams2.288 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Case Rep
August 2025
Department of Surgery, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Transomental hernia (TOH) is an exceedingly rare subtype of internal hernia, often leading to acute small bowel obstruction with a high risk of ischemia. We present the case of a 58-year-old male with a history of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair who developed abdominal pain, distension, vomiting, and obstipation. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed clustered dilated ileal loops with a transition point suggestive of internal herniation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHernia
August 2025
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais - FCMMG, Faculdade de Medicina, FELUMA - Lucas Machado Educational Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Purpose: Ventral hernias are a surgical challenge, often requiring detailed imaging for surgical planning. Computed tomography (CT) is widely used in preoperative assessment, with three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions increasingly applied in surgical fields. This study aims to assess whether 3D CT reconstructions improve surgical planning compared to conventional two-dimensional (2D) CT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
August 2025
University of Aleppo, Faculty of Medicine, Aleppo, Syria.
Introduction: Splenosis, the autotransplantation of splenic tissue post-trauma/splenectomy, is typically benign and asymptomatic. We report the first reported case of omental splenosis in a pediatric patient causing bowel obstruction via adhesions/internal herniation, highlighting diagnostic challenges.
Case Presentation: A 10-year-old post-splenectomy male presented with bowel obstruction.
J Surg Case Rep
August 2025
Department of General Surgery, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco.
A 34-year-old multiparous woman presented three days after spontaneous vaginal delivery with progressive abdominal distension and left-sided dyspnea. Computed tomography imaging revealed an 8 cm left posterolateral diaphragmatic hernia containing the splenic flexure and omentum, associated with upstream bowel dilation and massive ascites. Emergency laparotomy confirmed incarceration of viable colonic and omental structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Dept. of Colorectal Surgery, Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals, NHS Trust, Doncaster, UK. Electronic address:
Introduction: Femoral hernia is more common in women than in men, with the content of hernia sac typically being omentum or small bowel. De-Garengeot's hernia is a rare surgical condition where appendix is found inside a femoral hernia. Its unusual presentation often leads to an intraoperative diagnosis.
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