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Introduction: It was observed that women with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) tended to have earlier menses than a typical 21- to 28-day cycle. The goal was to determine whether there is an association between aSAH and early onset of menses.
Methods: All cases of aSAH in women aged 18 to 55 years who were admitted to our facility's neuroscience intensive care unit from June 1, 2011, to June 30, 2012, were reviewed. The electronic healthcare record for each of these patients was examined for documentation of menses onset, computed tomography of the head, brain aneurysm characteristics, modified Fisher score and Glasgow Coma Scale on admission, presence/absence of vasospasm, medical/surgical history, and use of medications that affect the menstrual cycle. The mean onset of menses in this study population was compared with the mean of 21 to 28 days with the 1-sample t test.
Results: During the study period, 103 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage were admitted. Sixty-one were women, and 15 were aged 18 to 55 years. Nine of the 15 (60%) had documentation of menses occurring during their initial week of hospitalization; 1 patient had documentation of menses on hospital day 12. There is a significant difference when the mean onset of menses in our patient population is compared with the approximate normal menstrual cycle of 21 to 28 days (P < .01).
Conclusion: Early onset of menses or abnormal uterine bleeding after SAH may occur in women with aSAH and typically within the first 7 to 10 days after intracranial aneurysm rupture. The physiologic cause of early onset of menses after aSAH, whether primary or secondary, remains unknown.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JNN.0000000000000318 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Ann
September 2025
Reproductive Medicine Associates of New Jersey, IVIRMA Global, Basking Ridge, New Jersey.
Puberty marks the development of secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive capacity, with normal onset ranging from age 8 to 13 years in female children. Precocious puberty (ie, the onset of secondary sexual characteristics before age 8 years in female children) can result from central or peripheral mechanisms, requiring tailored diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Delayed puberty (ie, the absence of sexual development beyond expected age ranges) often stems from primary or secondary hypogonadism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Reprod Update
September 2025
Women's Health Research Collaborative, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Reproductive-age women with intrauterine adhesions (IUAs) following uterine surgery may be asymptomatic or may experience light or absent menstruation, infertility, preterm delivery, and/or peripartum hemorrhage. Understanding procedure- and technique-specific risks and the available evidence on the impact of surgical adjuvants is essential to the design of future research.
Objective And Rationale: While many systematic reviews have been published, most deal with singular aspects of the problem.
J Clin Med
August 2025
Salus Vitae Women's Health Clinical Center, 46004 Valencia, Spain.
Ovarian aging is characterized by a gradual decline in both reproductive and endocrine functions, ultimately culminating in the cessation of ovarian activity around the age of 50, when most women experience natural menopause. The decline begins early, as follicular attrition is initiated in utero and continues throughout childhood and reproductive life. Most follicles undergo atresia without progressing through substantial stages of growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsy Behav
August 2025
Division of Child Neurology, Department of Brain and Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.
Purpose: Research on the association between meteorological conditions and epileptic seizures in children with epilepsy (CWE) remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of atmospheric pressure, temperature, and humidity on seizure occurrence in CWE.
Methods: We conducted a multicenter prospective observational study involving CWE under 16 years of age who had experienced seizures more than once per year but less than once per week over the past year.
J Ultrasound Med
August 2025
Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Objectives: Determine the diagnostic accuracy of ovarian morphology on ultrasonography for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) across the menstrual cycle.
Methods: Data from 25 women with PCOS (oligo-anovulation + androgen excess) and 40 age- and BMI-matched controls (regular cycles + normal androgens) with consecutive ultrasound scans over ≥2 menstrual cycle phases were included in this retrospective analysis. Phases of interest included: early follicular (1-6 days following menses onset), late follicular (1-7 days prior to ovulation in the presence of a dominant follicle), early luteal (1-7 days following ovulation), and late luteal (1-7 days prior to the onset of menses).