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We present a robotic system for transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate brachytherapy that employs a quick release mechanism to enable multiple needles to be inserted into the prostate prior to plan optimization. The mechanism consists of two actuated fingers that act as needle guides, thereby allowing insertion of both parallel and angled needles. Path planning, including reordering of needles within a batch, is required to avoid collisions with previously inserted needles. We perform two phantom experiments using clinical implant plans. The extra time required for the robotic motions, including finger actuation, is less than three minutes for the entire procedure. Mean position error is measured to be less than 0.5 mm, presumably due to the design of the needle guides, which have a toroidal shape to enable needle angulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2017.8037816 | DOI Listing |
Neuro Endocrinol Lett
September 2025
Department of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Lancaster University, UK.
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia worldwide, with significant cognitive and behavioural impairments that devastate individuals and their families. Cohort-level findings, demonstrate the broader population-level implications of Sleep and Circadian Rhythm Disruption (SCRD) in AD and underscore the need for early interventions, emphasizing the importance of timely action. However, the mechanism remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Biomanufacturing, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
High-mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) is a chromatin-associated nonhistone protein widely distributed in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is transported extracellularly as a proinflammatory mediator or late warning protein to induce immune and inflammatory reactions upon stimuli such as microbial infection. Here, we have found that HMGB1 directly interacts with bacterial DNA analogue CpG-A in the extracellular environment to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) via its positively charged DNA-binding domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
September 2025
METU MEMS Center, Ankara 06530, Türkiye.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of death, particularly in developing countries, where their incidence continues to rise. Traditional CVD diagnostic methods are often time-consuming and inconvenient, necessitating more efficient alternatives. Rapid and accurate measurement of cardiac biomarkers released into body fluids is critical for early detection, timely intervention, and improved patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, NO 24 Heping Road, 150040, Harbin, P. R. China.
Lysosome-dependent cell death (LDCD) is a regulated form of cell death initiated by increased lysosomal membrane permeability, leading to the cytoplasmic release of lysosomal enzymes and subsequent cellular damage. Molecular mechanisms controlling LDCD include lysosomal membrane instability and lysosomal enzyme release, which together lead to cell damage. A more profound comprehension of these underlying mechanisms may reveal new therapeutic targets for diseases associated with lysosomal dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Sci
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major global health burden, necessitating more effective and selective therapeutic approaches. Nanocarrier-based drug delivery systems offer significant advantages by enhancing drug accumulation in tumors, reducing off-target toxicity, and overcoming resistance mechanisms. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in nanocarriers for CRC therapy, including passive targeting the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, and active targeting strategies that exploit specific tumor markers using ligands such as antibodies, peptides, and aptamers.
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