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International standards of pharmacy curricula are necessary to ensure student readiness for international placements. This paper explores whether curricula from two pharmacy programs, in Australia and Canada, are congruent with international standards and if students feel prepared for international placements. Nationally prescribed educational standards for the two schools were compared to each other and then against the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) Global Competency Framework. Written student reflections complemented this analysis. Mapping results suggested substantial agreement between the FIP framework and Australia and Canada, with two gaps being identified. Moreover, the students felt their programs prepared them for their international placements. Despite differences in countries, pharmacy programs, and health-systems all students acclimatized to their new practice sites. Implications are that if pharmacy programs align well with FIP, pharmacists should be able to integrate and practise in other jurisdictions that also align with the FIP. This has implications for the mobility of pharmacy practitioners to countries not of their origin of training.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy5010014 | DOI Listing |
Hernia
September 2025
Center for Perioperative Optimization, Department of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, Herlev, DK-2730, Denmark.
Purpose: Primary ventral hernia repair is a common elective procedure; however, mesh placement practices vary widely, and there is limited evidence to guide optimal placement. This international study examined surgeons' preferences and considerations regarding mesh placement in elective primary ventral hernia repair.
Methods: We conducted an international cross-sectional survey targeting surgeons experienced in primary ventral hernia repair.
J Int Med Res
September 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Health Sciences University Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.
ObjectiveTo determine the effectiveness of bilateral decompression combined with a unilateral transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion approach in centralizing a lordotic cage and preventing contralateral radiculopathy by ensuring equal foraminal elevation.MethodsThis is a retrospective cohort study based on clinical records and radiological data. Eighty-seven patients diagnosed with lumbar spinal stenosis at L3-S1 levels underwent bilateral decompression and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion between 2017 and 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
September 2025
The Griffin Institute, London, UK.
Background: Robotic surgery has witnessed rapid growth and development, with a concomitant training requirement. However, educational methods can vary, for example, industry or clinician led. This can result in heterogeneous training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Nephrol
September 2025
Centre de Référence MARHEA, Institut Imagine, Néphrologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Background: The percutaneous insertion of a peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter by a nephrologist offers a plausible alternative to surgical insertion, improving access to dialysis. We report the experience of the paediatric nephrology unit in Dakar, Senegal, initiating PD for children with acute kidney injury (AKI), using a haemodialysis catheter inserted via a modified Seldinger technique. This approach was chosen due to its availability and cost-free provision, addressing resource constraints effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Oral Reconstruction Foundation organized the International Expert Meeting (IEM) on January 24 to 25, 2025, in Malaga, Spain, inviting expert academicians and clinicians with the aim of establishing clinical recommendations for practitioners on two current topics of interest: (1) immediate implant placement and restorations in single-unit and multiunit FDPs-current evidence, indications, clinical protocols, and (2) immediate implant placement and restorations in full-arch situations-indications and limitations.
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