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Background/aim: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) frequently occurs in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and is associated with atherosclerosis, in which circulating microparticles (MPs) play an important role. We asked whether the presence of DM affects endothelial-derived (EMPs) and platelet-derived microparticles (PMPs) levels; and whether MPs levels associate with biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with CHC.
Materials And Methods: Overall, 136 patients were enrolled in the study, 86 CHC patients (41 with DM with moderate glycemic control), 20 outpatients with DM and 30 controls. Circulating MPs were phenotyped by flow cytometry.
Results: When the MPs levels were analyzed individually in CHC patients, there was a positive association of plasma apoptotic MPs with oxidative stress markers. We report a hitherto undescribed relationship between diabetes prevalence and apoptotic MPs-associated inflammation in patients with CHC.
Conclusion: The presence of apoptotic MPs in the plasma of CHC patients, with increased levels being found in patients with DM and moderate glycemic control was herein demonstrated. The simultaneous monitoring of plasma apoptotic MPs, oxidative stress markers and inflammatory biomarkers can be helpful for the cardiovascular disease control in diabetic patients with CHC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/invivo.11165 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, People's Republic of China.
Usnic acid, a compound from Usneae Filum, has shown notable antitumor effects. Nevertheless, the mechanism of its anti-NSCLC action remains incompletely elucidated. This study used metabolomics, network pharmacology, molecular docking, and dynamics simulation to investigate usnic acid's potential mechanism on NSCLC utilizing A549 cell samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) involves oxidative stress-driven damage to glomeruli (Gloms) and proximal convoluted tubules (PCT). NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) regulates redox balance, but its compartment-specific role remains unclear. Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced hyperglycemia increased albuminuria and foot process effacement, with NQO1 KO (NKO) mice exhibiting greater podocyte injury than WT, indicating exacerbated glomerular damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Anemia is common in hemodialysis patients, and iron supplementation is essential for its management. However, the impact of baseline inflammation on the efficacy of oral versus intravenous iron remains unclear.
Methods: This post hoc analysis of the IHOPE trial included 193 maintenance hemodialysis patients stratified by median baseline high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP).
J Infect Dis
September 2025
Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Background: Women are disproportionately affected by neuropsychiatric symptoms following recovery from acute COVID-19. However, whether there are central nervous system-specific changes in gene expression in women with neuropsychiatric Long COVID (NP-Long COVID) remains unknown.
Methods: Twenty-two women with and ten women without NP-Long COVID were enrolled from New Haven, CT, and the surrounding region and consented to a blood draw and large volume lumbar puncture.
J Vis Exp
August 2025
Department of Cardiology, First Hospital of Nanping City affiliated to Fujian Medical University;
Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) endures as a substantial impediment to the management of cardiovascular disease. The pathophysiology of MIRI is complex, involving oxidative stress, calcium overload, inflammation, and apoptosis. The NRG1/ErbB4 signaling pathway has been implicated in modulating oxidative stress responses in the heart, potentially reducing cellular damage caused by free radicals.
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