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Capping is a common problem in the manufacture of some types of tablets and unless resolved, the tableting process cannot proceed. Hence, all factors that can help to lessen the likelihood of capping without unnecessarily reduce turret speed and/or compaction force would be tenable. This study investigated the influence of tablet punch configuration on mitigation of tablet capping. Tablets were prepared from high-dose paracetamol-potato starch granules in a rotary tablet press with flat face plain (FFP), flat face bevel edge (FFBE) and flat face radius edge (FFRE) punch configurations. The directly compressible (DC) fillers tested were microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), pre-gelatinised starch (PGS) and lactose. Design of experiments (DoE), a tool of quality by design (QbD) paradigm, was used and the interaction of input variables (compression force, tablet punch configuration and DC filler) affecting the response factors (tablet hardness and capping rating) were evaluated. FFP punches were able to mitigate capping best. FFRE punches showed more potential than FFBE punches at alleviating capping in a particular compression force range, without the limitations of the FFP punches that produce cylindrical tablets that were more friable. Incorporation of PGS in the tablet formulation was observed to be more efficient at mitigating capping than the other DC fillers when FFBE and FFRE punches were used. Overall, this study serves as a model for prospective product development based on the QbD framework and the optimal use of compaction tools.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13346-017-0425-0 | DOI Listing |
Mol Pharm
June 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K.
Punch sticking poses significant challenges in tablet manufacturing and the need for effective solutions is ever-growing. Direct sticking assessment methods often rely on bulky, material-consuming equipment such as compactor emulators, only available in manufacturing sites, and thus inaccessible for most research labs. Consequently, there only exists limited data on sticking propensities of pharmaceuticals in the literature, significantly limiting our understanding of the issue and how it impacts drug manufacturing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
March 2025
College of Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai 599-8531, Japan.
Tableting is a critical process in the manufacture of pharmaceutical tablets that directly influences product quality. Ensuring consistent quality between the research and development phase and commercial-scale production is essential during scale-up. In this study, we investigated methods for evaluating time-dependent deformation behavior using four excipients that exhibit different compression deformation behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Immunol Infect
August 2025
School of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; The Metabolomics Core Laboratory, Center of Genomic and Precision Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Pharmacy, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University Colle
Background/purpose(s): Data regarding the concentrations of tenofovir-diphosphate (TFV-DP) and emtricitabine-triphosphate (FTC-TP) in the Asian population receiving pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and emtricitabine (FTC) (TDF/FTC) are limited, and the associations between the frequency of TDF/FTC administration and drug concentration among people receiving on-demand PrEP remain unclear.
Methods: Fifty-seven participants receiving daily TDF/FTC and 113 participants receiving on-demand TDF/FTC were enrolled in this study. The concentrations of TFV-DP and FTC-TP were measured in dried blood spots using liquid chromatography‒mass spectrometry.
Int J Pharm
February 2025
Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Process Analytical Technology, Ghent University, Belgium. Electronic address:
Up-scaling on a rotary tablet press by increasing turret speed can have a negative effect on die filling performance, as the dies have less time to be filled, leading to high tablet weight variability. For this reason, double-tip tooling is investigated, where a punch contains 2 tips instead of 1, doubling the throughput without the need to increase turret speed. However, when using multi-tip punches, one has to bear in mind that punch responses, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Ind Pharm
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), CHARUSAT Campus, Changa, Gujarat, India.
Objective: The objective of this study is to create predictive models utilizing machine learning algorithms, including Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), k-nearest neighbor (kNN), support vector machines (SVM), and linear regression, to predict critical quality attributes (CQAs) such as hardness, friability, and disintegration time of fast disintegrating tablets (FDTs).
Methods: A dataset of 864 batches of FDTs was generated by varying binder types and amounts, disintegrants, diluents, punch sizes, and compression forces. Preprocessing steps included normalizing numerical features based on industry standards, one-hot encoding for categorical variables, and addressing outliers to ensure data consistency.