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A collaborative study was performed for the establishment of the 5th lot of Brazilian Bothrops Reference Venom and the 1st lot of Brazilian Bothrops Reference Antivenom. All Brazilian manufacturers of Antibothrops Immunoglobulins and the National Control Laboratory participated of the study. The declared potency of the 5th lot of the Bothrops Reference Venom is 40.29 μg/0.5 ml, and the potency of the 1st lot of Bothrops Reference Antivenom is 6.51 mg/ml. For the potency evaluation of Bothrops Reference Venom the inter assay precision (gCV) was 3.25% in lab 01; 3.51% in INCQS; 4.71% in lab 03 and 25.11% in lab 02, and the inter laboratory precision was 13.76%. The intra assay precision of Bothrops Reference Antivenom determinations was 4.38% in INCQS; 8.47% in lab 02; 10.51% in lab 03 and 20.05% in lab 01. The inter assay precision was 3.51% in INCQS; 9.65% in lab 02; 18.03% in lab 01 and 20.23% in lab 03. The inter laboratory precision was 15.85%. Despite the high number of invalid results (55.6% for the pharmacopoeial method and 69.4% for the proposed method) the parallel line assay, have better inter laboratorial precision (gCV = 16.62%) than the pharmacopoeial potency assay (gCV = 38.28%).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biologicals.2017.08.006 | DOI Listing |
Vet Clin Pathol
August 2025
Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil.
Background: Snakebite envenomation is a worldwide public health issue, particularly relevant to low and middle-income countries. Bothrops spp. antivenom is needed for snakebite treatment, which requires the maintenance of healthy snakes in captivity.
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July 2025
Universidad de Panama, Panama City, Panama.
Snakebite envenomation is a neglected tropical disease, prevalent in Panama, having the highest incidence rate in Central America. There are currently no national management guidelines or local antivenom production available. Currently, we use regional polyvalent antivenom and recommendations from Central American institutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
April 2025
Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil; Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa, Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil; Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil. Electronic a
Backgound: In Brazil, the highest incidences of snakebite envenomation (SBE) occur in the Amazon region, caused mostly by Bothrops atrox. Among the effects of envenomation, cardiac alterations are not a frequent outcome but are highly linked to severe cases.
Objective: The present study investigated the serum profile of cardiac injury markers (fatty acid binding protein 3 - H-FABP3, N-terminal type B natriuretic peptide - NTproBNP, creatine kinase-MB - CPK-MB, and troponin I) following Bothrops SBEs and their association with venom-induced coagulopathy.
Toxicon
August 2024
Butantan Institute - Biochemistry and Biophysics Laboratory, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Serine peptidases and metallopeptidases are the primary toxins found in Bothrops snakes venoms, which act on proteins in the tissues of victims or prey, and release of peptides formed through proteolytic activity. Various studies have indicated that these peptides, released by the proteolytic activity of heterologous enzymes, generate molecules with unidentified functions, referred to as cryptids. To address this, we purified serine peptidases from Bothrops jararaca venom using molecular exclusion chromatography and then incubated them with the endogenous substrate myoglobin.
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April 2024
School of Health Sciences, Amazonas State University, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; Department of Teaching and Research, Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado Tropical Medicine Foundation, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Electronic address:
Hemorrhagic stroke is a severe complication reported in cases of Bothrops atrox snakebite envenomation. We report an unusual case of a patient who evolved with an intracranial hemorrhagic stroke and was in a coma for more than five years in a tertiary hospital located in Manaus, Amazonas. 52-year-old man, carpenter, resident in the rural area of the municipality of Tabatinga, located 1106 km from Manaus, capital of Amazonas, Brazil, victim of an accident involving Bothrops atrox evolution with cardiorespiratory arrest, acute kidney injury and hemorrhagic stroke.
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