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Ordered nanopatterns of triblock copolymer polystyrene-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine)-block- poly (ethylene oxide)(PS-b-P2VP-b-PEO) have been achieved by the addition of lithium chloride (LiCl). The morphological and structural evolution of PS-b-P2VP-b-PEO/LiCl thin films were systematically investigated by varying different experimental parameters, including the treatment for polymer solution after the addition of LiCl, the time scale of ultrasonic treatment and the molar ratio of Li ions to the total number of oxygen atoms (O) in PEO block and the nitrogen atoms (N) in P2VP block. When toluene was used as the solvent for LiCl, ordered nanopattern with cylinders or nanostripes could be obtained after spin-coating. The mechanism of nanopattern transformation was related to the loading of LiCl in different microdomains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11671-017-2260-0 | DOI Listing |
Small
July 2025
Fachgebiet Nanotechnologie, Institut für Mikro- und Nanoelektronik, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Gustav-Kirchhoff-Str. 1, 98693, Ilmenau, Germany.
Gas-phase electrodeposition is presented as a nanoparticle-based route toward the fabrication of Pt/Al bimetallic stacks (self-propagating reactive system). This approach enables localized self-assembly of spark discharge-synthesized sub-10-nm Pt and Al nanoparticles on patterned substrates. Precise control over Pt film morphology (porosity) through modulation of spark power and carrier gas flow rate is demonstrated.
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July 2025
Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, 80424, Taiwan.
Metallized ordered porous nanonetworks offer exceptional performance due to their robust bicontinuous interconnected frameworks with a large surface area. However, further enhanced porosity remains a challenge. The most efficient approach is to simultaneously hollow and metallize these nanonetworks, dominated by precisely controlling the associated distribution of the guest metallic precursor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
July 2025
Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa K1N 6N5, Canada.
Advancements in cell-instructive biomaterials hinge on the precise design of their nanoscale topography, a critical factor in controlling cell-surface interactions. Nanofabrication techniques such as e-beam and nanoimprint lithography enable accurate nanopatterning on a wide range of materials. However, their limited applicability and scalability to medically relevant metals such as titanium, hinder the creation and modulation of precisely designed nanotopographies on metallic substrates to investigate structure-function relationships and clinical translation of nanotopographical surfaces for biomedical implants.
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June 2025
RIKEN Pioneering Research Institute (PRI), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.
The external-quantum efficiency (EQE) of AlGaN-based ultraviolet-B light-emitting diodes (UVB LEDs) has achieved a world record value of 9.6% on wafers but suffers from a low light extraction efficiency (LEE) of < 15%, notably lower than that of the LEE of InGaN blue LEDs (> 89%). This study employed the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method to explore how micro-patterned c-plane Sapphire substrates (microPSS) or nano-patterned c-plane Sapphire substrates (nanoPSSs) and reflecting photonic crystals (R-PhCs) influence light scattering in flip-chipped AlGaN-based UVB LEDs, with or without an Al-side reflector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
May 2025
Terra Quantum AG, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
We present experimental evidence of 3D superinsulation in a nanopatterned slab of NbTiN, given by the Vogel-Fulcher-Tamman (VFT) scaling of the conductance when approaching the critical temperature from above and by the vanishing of the conductance below the transition. In the electric Meissner state, we find polar nematic order arising from ferroelectric alignment of short electric strings excited by external electromagnetic fields. Our results prove that superinsulation appears also in ordered structures provided that these are large enough, thereby confirming the origin of superinsulation as electric confinement, independent of disorder.
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