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Background: Approximately two-thirds of wine produced in the UK is bottle-fermented sparkling wine. Effervescence and foamability are key features used to assess English sparkling wine (ESW) quality. A critical, yet understudied, area of research is the potential for dosage to influence foam behaviour via associated changes in wine viscosity.
Results: In this study, dosage treatments of five increasing levels of sucrose (from 0 to 31 g L ) were added to an ESW. After storage, the foamability attributes of the wines were analysed via an adapted Mosalux method and a novel image analysis method combined with free pour of the wine. Results indicate that increasing sucrose concentration improved foam formation, but reduced foam stability, likely due to the sucrose added causing a modification in wine viscosity.
Conclusions: These results highlight the impact that dosage treatments can have on the quality of foam produced upon pouring, and therefore have the potential to inform future sparkling winemaking practices. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8570 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
June 2025
LAQV/REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Sparkling wine is a complex alcoholic beverage with high economic value, produced through a secondary fermentation of a still wine, followed by a prolonged aging period that may last from nine months to several years. With the growing global demand for high-quality sparkling wines, understanding the biochemical mechanisms related to aroma development has become increasingly relevant. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the secondary fermentation process, with particular emphasis on yeast selection, types of closure, and the impact of aging on the volatile composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
June 2025
Sadakathullah Appa College, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu 627011 India.
Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes or other fruits. The fermentation process occurs when yeast consumes sugars in the fruit and converts them into alcohol and carbon dioxide. Wine has been produced for thousands of years, with different regions developing distinct varieties based on the local grapes, climate, and production techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
June 2025
Laboratory of Enology and Alcoholic Drinks, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos, 11855 Athens, Greece. Electronic address:
The use of indigenous wine yeasts in the production of innovative sparkling wines is gaining widespread attention, due to their contribution to diversification linked with biodiversity parameters. This study investigated the potential of native Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts as good candidates for the elaboration of sparkling wine using the traditional method. Four indigenous and two commercial yeast strains were tested for their fermentative performance, as well as their contribution to the correspondent sparkling wines in terms of protein, polysaccharide and mannoprotein release; foam properties; and volatile composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
August 2025
Pharmazeutisches Institut, Abteilung Pharmazeutische Biologie, Christian-Albrechts- Universität zu Kiel, Gutenbergstraße 76, 24118, Kiel, Germany; Division of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmaceutical Biology and Biotechnology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211, 50-556, Wro
Changes in the contents of coumarin and its precursors were monitored during the post-harvest drying process of Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. (Rubiaceae) to get scientific support for the traditional preparation of "Maibowle" (an alcoholic beverage made of white wine, sparkling wine, and G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
February 2025
Aroma, and Food Quality Factors Group, Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Gastronomy, XIA, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety (INSA-UB), CCNIEC Research Group "Aroma and Food Quality Factors Group", University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Indoles are bioactive components found in wine products and are associated with yeast activity. Cava, a Spanish sparkling wine, is characterized by aging in contact with lees, making it a potential matrix for indoles. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the indole content in Cava produced at an industrial scale.
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