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Ribosomal s6 kinase 2 is a growth factor activated serine/threonine kinase and member of the ERK signaling pathway. Mutations in the Rsk2 gene cause Coffin-Lowry syndrome, a rare syndromic form of intellectual disability. The Rsk2 KO mouse model was shown to have learning and memory defects. We focused on the investigation of the emotional behavioral phenotype of Rsk2 KO mice mainly in the IntelliCage. They exhibited an anti-depressive, sucrose reward seeking phenotype and showed reduced anxiety. Spontaneous activity was increased in some conventional tests. However, KO mice did not show defects in place learning, working memory and motor impulsivity. In addition, we found changes of the monoaminergic system in HPLC and qRT-PCR experiments. Taken together, RSK2 not only plays a role in cognitive processes but also in emotional and reward-related behaviors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10519-017-9853-3 | DOI Listing |
J Biol Chem
August 2025
Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK. Electronic address:
ADAM17 is a cell surface protease that controls the release of the ectodomains of signaling proteins including EGFR ligands and the primary inflammatory cytokine TNF. Reflecting this important role in signaling, dysregulated ADAM17 activity is linked to many human diseases including immunodeficiency, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), rheumatic arthritis, cancer, and Alzheimer's disease. iRhom2, a pseudoprotease of the rhomboid-like superfamily, has evolved to be a multifunctional regulatory co-factor of ADAM17.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Enzyme Inhib Med Chem
December 2025
School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal malignancies, with a five-year survival rate of only 6%. For patients with metastatic disease, current treatments extend median survival by merely four months. This study addresses the urgent need for targeted therapies, as no specific drugs are currently available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem J
July 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego.
Kinase domains are often flanked by flexible tails and intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) that contain conserved motifs. The coordinated action and interplay of IDRs and folded kinase domains is necessary for the proper function of kinases and kinase complexes. Characterization of full length kinases and complexes is often challenging due to the flexible nature of flanking IDRs, yet necessary to fully understand their function and regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
September 2025
Department of Precision Medicine Center, Sanmenxia Central Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Sanmenxia, China. Electronic address:
Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related death. However, survival rates for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have not improved as expected. Identifying the genes that regulate metastatic pathways is a pressing challenge in cancer therapy, as it is crucial to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Extracell Vesicles
July 2025
INSERM UMR-S 1124, Paris, France.
Small extracellular vesicles (SEVs) are involved in diverse functions in normal and pathological situations, including intercellular communication, immunity, metastasis and neurodegeneration. Cell release of SEVs is assumed to occur passively right after multivesicular bodies of the endocytic pathway fuse with the plasma membrane. We show here that the completion of SEV release depends on membrane-bound ADAM10 and ADAM17 sheddases that promote the detachment of SEVs from the cell surface by catalysing the cleavage of adhesion proteins of the SEV membrane.
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