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A lower diversity of land cover types is purported to decrease arthropod diversity in agroecosystems and is dependent on patterns of land use and fragmentation. Ants, important providers of ecosystem services such as biological control, are susceptible to landscape-level changes. We determined the relationships between land cover diversity and fragmentation on the within-field spatial associations of ants to pests and resulting predation events by combining mapping and molecular tools. Increased land cover diversity and decreased fragmentation increased ant abundance, spatial association to pests and predation. Land cover diversity and fragmentation were more explanatory than land cover types. Even so, specific land cover types, such as deciduous forest, influenced ant and pest diversity more so than abundance. These results indicate that geospatial techniques and molecular gut content analysis can be combined to determine the role of land use in influencing predator-prey interactions and resulting predation events in agroecosystems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.12759 | DOI Listing |
Environ Monit Assess
September 2025
Indira Gandhi Conservation Monitoring Centre, World Wide Fund-India, New Delhi, 110003, India.
Understanding the intricate relationship between land use/land cover (LULC) transformations and land surface temperature (LST) is critical for sustainable urban planning. This study investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics of LULC and LST across Delhi, India, using thermal data from Landsat 7 (2001), Landsat 5 (2011) and Landsat 8 (2021) resampled to 30-m spatial resolution, during the peak summer month of May. The study aims to target three significant aspects: (i) to analyse and present LULC-LST dynamics across Delhi, (ii) to evaluate the implications of LST effects at the district level and (iii) to predict seasonal LST trends in 2041 for North Delhi district using the seasonal auto-regressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) time series model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Urban Health
September 2025
Department of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Timely access to comprehensive , high-quality emergency obstetric and neonatal care can prevent maternal and neonatal mortality but remains challenging in Benin. We examine geographic accessibility to childbirth care (CBC) in Grand Nokoué, the largest conurbation in Benin. We gathered data on boundaries, health facilities, road network, elevation, land cover, relative wealth, urbanicity, and geo-traced travel speeds over 45 days during the rainy season.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
September 2025
Department of Geography, The University of Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal, 713104, India.
To a large extent, the food security and ecological balance of a region, particularly in agriculturally dominated areas, largely depend on the sustainable use and management of groundwater resources. However, in recent times, both natural and human-driven factors have heavily impacted the lowering of groundwater resources. Therefore, the present study has been carried out in a drought-prone region of Birbhum district, part of the red-lateritic agro-climatic zone of West Bengal, Eastern India, to delineate groundwater potential zones (GWPZs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
September 2025
Department of Geography, Institute of Integrated & Honors Studies, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, Haryana, India.
The Chhilchhila Wildlife Sanctuary serves as a vital wintering ground and key stopover for the Central Asian Flyway, providing essential habitats for numerous migratory bird species. Fortnightly field surveys for 2 years were conducted periodically from October 2022 to September 2024, employing line-cum-point transect counts across four transects of the study area. A total of 62 winter migrant avian species from 10 orders, 26 families, and 42 genera were recorded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Biol
October 2025
Faculty of Biology and Nature Protection, University of Rzeszów, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601, Rzeszów, Poland. Electronic address:
The qualitative and quantitative composition of airborne fungal spores results from the interaction of fungal biology, environmental factors, particularly climate, weather conditions, vegetation, land cover and human activity. Continuous aeromycological monitoring is rarely conducted due to the challenges associated with identifying the abundance of spores present in the air. In southeastern Poland such studies have been conducted only occasionally.
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