Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are stable protein cages derived from virus coats. They have been used extensively as biomolecular platforms, e.g., nanocarriers or vaccines, but a convenient in situ technique is lacking for tracking functional status. Here, we present a simple way to monitor disassembly of F-labeled VLPs derived from bacteriophage Qβ by F NMR. Analysis of resonances, under a range of conditions, allowed determination not only of the particle as fully assembled but also as disassembled, as well as detection of a degraded state upon digestion by cells. This in turn allowed mutational redesign of disassembly and testing in both bacterial and mammalian systems as a strategy for the creation of putative, targeted-VLP delivery systems.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5425944PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b11040DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

virus-like particles
8
monitoring disassembly
4
disassembly virus-like
4
particles f-nmr
4
f-nmr virus-like
4
particles vlps
4
vlps stable
4
stable protein
4
protein cages
4
cages derived
4

Similar Publications

Background: Enteroviruses, including Coxsackie B (CVB) viruses, can cause severe diseases such as myocarditis, pancreatitis, and meningitis. Vaccines can prevent these complications, but conserved non-neutralizing epitopes in the viral capsid may limit their effectiveness. The immunodominant PALXAXETG motif, located in the VP1 N-terminus, is a highly conserved region in enteroviruses that elicits non-neutralizing antibody responses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Raman-based PAT for multi-attribute monitoring during VLP recovery by dual-stage CFF: attribute-specific spectral preprocessing for model transfer.

Front Bioeng Biotechnol

August 2025

Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences, Section IV: Biomolecular Separation Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany.

Spectroscopic soft sensors are developed by combining spectral data with chemometric modeling, and offer as Process Analytical Technology (PAT) tools powerful insights into biopharmaceutical processing. In this study, soft sensors based on Raman spectroscopy and linear or partial least squares (PLS) regression were developed and successfully transferred to a filtration-based recovery step of precipitated virus-like particles (VLPs). For near real-time monitoring of product accumulation and precipitant depletion, the dual-stage cross-flow filtration (CFF) set-up was equipped with an on-line loop in the second membrane stage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

H5N1 influenza virus-like particles based on BEVS induce robust functional antibodies and immune responses.

Virology

August 2025

Changchun Institute of Biological Products Co.,Ltd, Changchun, China; State Key Laboratory of Novel Vaccines for Emerging Infectious Diseases, China National Biotec Group Company Limited, Beijing, China. Electronic address:

Avian influenza virus infections pose a potential pandemic threat. The currently licensed vaccines have inherent limitations, emphasizing the urgent need for improved influenza vaccines. Here, we developed a novel hemagglutinin (HA) virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine candidate through the baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Interferon-γ receptor signaling is critical for balanced immune activation and protection against influenza after vaccination.

Virology

September 2025

Center for Inflammation, Immunity and Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address:

To better understand the contribution of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) receptor signaling to vaccine-induced immunity, we employed A129 (IFN-α/β receptor-deficient) and AG129 (IFN-α/β/γ receptor-deficient) mouse models. AG129 mice induced comparable levels of virus-specific IgG after vaccination with influenza virus H5 hemagglutinin (HA) virus-like particles (VLPs). Vaccinated AG129 mice with HA VLPs exhibited impaired Th1-immune responses, lower hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) titers, increased susceptibility to virus infection, and lower survival rates following influenza virus (H5N1) challenge than vaccinated A129 mice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

T cell receptor (TCR) specificity is central to the efficacy of T cell therapies, yet scalable methods to map how TCR sequences shape antigen recognition remain limited. To address this, we introduce VelociRAPTR, a library-on-library approach that combines yeast-displayed TCR libraries with pMHC-displaying virus-like particles (pMHC-VLPs) to rapidly screen millions of TCR-antigen interactions. We show that pMHC-VLPs efficiently bind TCRs on yeast and generate equivalent data to recombinantly produced pMHC protein.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF