98%
921
2 minutes
20
Investigation of the structure, assembly and function of protein-nucleic acid macromolecular machines requires multidimensional molecular and structural biology approaches. We describe modifications to an Orbitrap mass spectrometer, enabling high-resolution native MS analysis of 0.8- to 2.3-MDa prokaryotic 30S, 50S and 70S ribosome particles and the 9-MDa Flock House virus. The instrument's improved mass range and sensitivity readily exposes unexpected binding of the ribosome-associated protein SRA.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4147 | DOI Listing |
Prehosp Disaster Med
September 2025
CACI, Inc, Falls Church, VirginiaUSA.
Introduction: Targeted identification, effective triage, and rapid hemorrhage control are essential for optimal outcomes of mass-casualty incidents (MCIs). An important aspect of Emergency Medical Service (EMS) care is field triage, but this skill is difficult to teach, assess, and research.
Study Objective: This study assessed triage efficacy and hemorrhage control of emergency responders from different professions who used the Sort, Assess, Life-Saving Treatment (SALT) triage algorithm in a virtual reality (VR) simulation of a terrorist subway bombing.
Nature
September 2025
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Trapped-ion applications, such as in quantum information processing, precision measurements, optical clocks and mass spectrometry, rely on specialized high-performance ion traps. The last three of these applications typically use traditional machining to customize macroscopic 3D Paul traps, whereas quantum information processing experiments usually rely on photolithographic techniques to miniaturize the traps and meet scalability requirements. Using photolithography, however, it is challenging to fabricate the complex 3D electrode structures required for optimal confinement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Struct Biotechnol J
August 2025
Unit of Medical Technology and Intelligent Information Systems, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, Ioannina GR45110, Greece.
Drug-eluting balloons (DEBs) represent a promising alternative to stent-based interventions for peripheral artery disease (PAD), and their therapeutic efficacy is dependent on optimizing drug transfer, mechanical deployment, and vessel-wall interactions. This review synthesizes current advancements in computational modeling; systematically analyzes studies identified through comprehensive ScienceDirect, Scopus, and PubMed (2015-2025) searches; and selects them according to PRISMA guidelines. Key strategies, including computational fluid dynamics (CFD), finite element analysis (FEA), fluid-structure interaction (FSI), and machine learning (ML), are critically examined to elucidate how drug kinetics, coating stability, and mechanical stress govern therapeutic outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
August 2025
Department of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA.
Human speech directivity plays a role in speech perception, including for speech recognition in multi-talker environments. Individual variability in speech directivity patterns arises in part because of differences in physical attributes across talkers. Here, individual variability in horizontal speech directivity using anechoic, multi-channel, high-fidelity recordings of the Bamford-Kowal-Bench sentences produced by 15 female and 15 male talkers were examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute at Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.