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Background Aims: Cell therapy in neurological disability after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is in its initial clinical stage. We describe our preliminary clinical experience with three patients with diffuse axonal injury (DAI) who were treated with intrathecal administration of autologous mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs).
Methods: Three patients with established neurological sequelae due to DAI received intrathecally autologous MSCs. The total number of MSCs administered was 60 × 10 (one patient), 100 × 10 (one patient) and 300 × 10 (one patient).
Results: All three patients showed improvement after cell therapy, and subsequent studies with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) showed a diffuse and progressive increase in brain glucose metabolism.
Conclusion: Our present results suggest benefit of intrathecal administration of MSCs in patients with DAI, as well as a relationship between this type of treatment and increase in brain glucose metabolism. These preliminary findings raise the question of convenience of assessing the potential benefit of intrathecal administration of MSCs for brain diseases in which a decrease in glucose metabolism represents a crucial pathophysiological finding, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other dementias.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcyt.2016.10.001 | DOI Listing |
J Pain Res
September 2025
Department of National Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution and Preventive Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Intrathecal fentanyl improves intraoperative analgesia and reduces hypotension by enhancing subtherapeutic local anesthetic doses during cesarean sections. This study explores whether these advantages are affected by the negative circulatory effects of carbetocin after delivery.
Patients And Methods: This randomized double-blind, non-inferiority trial was conducted at a tertiary hospital in China.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
August 2025
Guangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510700, China.
Objectives: To explore the efficacy of DSA-guided intrathecal drug delivery system combined with Acupoint Therapy for management of cancer pain and provide reference for its standardized clinical application. Methods and.
Results: Recommendations were formulated based on literature review and expert group discussion, and consensus was reached following expert consultation.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Objective: This study aims to compare the long-term results of cITB rehabilitation against those of conventional treatment for intractable spasticity in children with cerebral palsy using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health of Children and Youth (ICF-CY).
Design: 5-year single-center retrospective cohort study.
Results: The ICF-CY data from 24 patients with CP of GMFCS levels IV-V (aged between 8 and 18 years) were retrospectively analyzed for 5 years.
Nucleic Acids Res
August 2025
Roche Pharma Research and Early Development, Neuroscience and Rare Disease discovery and translational area, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Basel 4070, Switzerland.
Angelman syndrome (AS) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder caused by the loss of neuronal ubiquitin E3 ligase UBE3A, with no available treatment. Restoring UBE3A by downregulating the paternally cis-acting long noncoding antisense transcript (UBE3A-ATS) is a potentially disease modifying strategy. However, developing molecules targeting human UBE3A-ATS is challenging due to its selective expression in mature neurons and lack of sequence conservation across species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
August 2025
Division of Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
Aims: Gabapentin reduces bladder pain and overactivity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced chronic cystitis in a rat model. This study evaluated the role of the spinal cord and the descending noradrenergic pathway in the effects of mirogabalin (MGB), a novel gabapentinoid drug on painful bladder hypersensitivity in this model.
Main Methods: Chronic cystitis was induced in female Sprague-Dawley rats via repeated intravesical LPS instillation.