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In this study, we investigated the characteristics of CCK-producing cells and mucus-secreting goblet cells with respect to stomach fish and stomachless fish of the Gobiidae in order to provide a basis for understanding the digestive physiology. Hairychin goby (), which is stomachless fish, the numbers of mucus-secreting goblet cells is highest in the posterior intestine portion (<0.05), while CCK-producing cells are scattered throughout the intestine. Gluttonous goby (), which is stomach fish, mucus-secreting goblet cells are most abundant in the mid intestine portion (<0.05), whereas CCK-producing cells are observed only in the anterior and mid intestine portion. Trident goby () which is stomach fish, mucus-secreting goblet cells were most abundant in the mid intestine portion (<0.05). CCK-producing cells are found in the anterior and mid intestine portion. Giurine goby, Rhinogobius giurinus which is also stomach fish, the largest number of mucus-secreting goblet cells showed in anterior intestine portion except for esophagus (<0.05). CCK-producing cells are present only in the anterior and mid intestine portion. In , digestive action occurs in the posterior intestine portion to protect and functions to activate digestion. In contrast, in , and , their digestive action occurs in the anterior and mid intestine portion to protect and functions to activate digestion. Further studies of the modes of food ingestion by these fish, the contents of their digestive tracts, and the staining characteristics of the goblet cells need to be carried out.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12717/DR.2016.20.3.207 | DOI Listing |
Gene Ther
August 2025
Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
The main structural components of mucus produced in the lung are mucin 5B (MUC5B) and mucin 5AC (MUC5AC) where a relatively higher expression of MUC5B is typical in health. In the lungs of individuals with asthma, there is a shift from MUC5B to MUC5AC as the predominantly secreted mucin which has been shown to impair mucociliary clearance (MCC) and increase airway mucus plug formation. Given its role in asthmatic lung disease, MUC5AC represents a potential therapeutic target where a gene delivery approach could be leveraged to modulate its expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
May 2025
Institute for Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
The porcine colon epithelium plays a crucial role in nutrient absorption, ion transport, and barrier function. However ethical concerns necessitate the development of alternatives to animal models for its study. The objective of this study was to develop and characterize a two-dimensional (2D) in vitro model of porcine colonic organoids that closely mimics native colon tissue, thereby supporting in vitro research in gastrointestinal physiology, pathology, and pharmacology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
March 2025
Department of Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics, Maryland Pathogen Research Institute (MPRI) University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
The main structural components of mucus produced in the lung are mucin 5B (MUC5B) and mucin 5AC (MUC5AC) where a relatively higher expression of MUC5B is typical in health. In the lungs of individuals with asthma, there is a shift from MUC5B to MUC5AC as the predominantly secreted mucin which has been shown to impair mucociliary clearance (MCC) and increase mucus plug formation in the airways. Given its role in asthmatic lung disease, MUC5AC represents a potential therapeutic target where a gene delivery approach could be leveraged to modulate its expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Dyn
March 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Background: Freshwater salinization is an emerging stressor in amphibian populations, and embryonic stages are most vulnerable. To better understand the variation in embryonic osmoregulation, we challenged embryos of two phylogenetically diverse anuran species, Xenopus laevis and Lithobates (Rana) sylvaticus, along a gradient of non-lethal salinities. We hypothesized embryos at higher salinities will display epidermal plasticity as a coping response and increase energy expenditure related to osmoregulation demands, thereby reducing energy for growth and development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Immunol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan.
Asthma, an allergic disease of the airways, is a risk factor for severity of common respiratory viral infections; however, the relationship between asthma and severity in COVID-19 remains unclear. Here, we examined the effects of SARS-CoV-2 (Omicron BA.5 strain) infection in a mouse model of airway allergy.
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