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Fungal infections directly affect millions of people each year. In addition to the invasive fungal infections of humans, the plants and animals that comprise our primary food source are also susceptible to diseases caused by these eukaryotic microbes. The need for antifungals, not only for our medical needs, but also for use in agriculture and livestock causes a high demand for novel antimycotics. Herein, we provide an overview of the most commonly used antifungals in medicine and agriculture. We also present a summary of the recent progress (from 2010-2016) in the discovery/development of new agents against fungal strains of medical/agricultural relevance, as well as information related to their biological activity, their mode(s) of action, and their mechanism(s) of resistance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6MD00222F | DOI Listing |
Fundam Clin Pharmacol
October 2025
Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Science, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
This review highlights the integration of drug repurposing and nanotechnology-driven delivery strategies as innovative approaches to enhance the antifungal activity of statins against mucosal candidiasis, providing a framework for future translational research and clinical application. The rising prevalence of antifungal resistance and virulence factors of Candida albicans underscore the limitations of current therapies. Statins, commonly used as lipid-lowering agents, have emerged as attractive repurposed drug candidates due to their ability to interfere with fungal ergosterol biosynthesis and Ras-mediated signaling pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Shenzhen University Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Trichophyton rubrum, a dermatophyte, demonstrates a notable ability to form mature biofilms on skin and associated surfaces, strengthening its resistance to antifungal agents. This characteristic poses intricate challenges in dermatological research and therapeutic strategies, underscoring the need for innovative approaches to effectively manage fungal infections. This work assessed the impact of the anti-biofilm enzymes, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dis
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Introduction: Where surveillance data are limited, nationally-representative electronic health records allow for geographic, temporal, and demographic characterization of the fungal diseases blastomycosis and histoplasmosis.
Methods: We identified incident blastomycosis and histoplasmosis cases from 2013 to 2023 within Oracle EHR Real-World Data, which comprises 1.6 billion healthcare encounters nationally.
Microb Genom
September 2025
Regional Innovative Public Health Laboratory, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
emerged in Chicago, IL, USA, in 2016 and has since become endemic. We used whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of 494 isolates, epidemiologic metadata and patient transfer data to describe the transmission of among Chicago healthcare facilities between 2016 and 2021. In total, 99% of isolates formed a single clade IV phylogenetic lineage, suggesting a single introduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatric Infect Dis Soc
September 2025
Infectious Diseases Unit, 3rd Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University School of Medicine, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Background: Critically ill pediatric patients admitted to the PICU are highly vulnerable to infections, including invasive fungal diseases and antifungal agents are frequently prescribed. Little is known about antifungal usage in PICUs across Europe.
Methods: A multinational 3-month weekly point-prevalence study for measuring antifungal drug use was organized.