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Cuticular hydrocarbons were extracted daily from the larvae of two closely related blowflies Calliphora vicina and Calliphora vomitoria (Diptera: Calliphoridae). The hydrocarbons were then analysed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), with the aim of observing changes within their chemical profiles in order to determine the larval age. The hydrocarbons were examined daily for each species from 1day old larvae until pupariation. The results show significant chemical changes occurring from the younger larvae to the post-feeding larvae. With the aid of a multivariate statistical method (Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks), samples were clustered and classified, allowing for the larval age to be established. Results from this study allowed larvae to be aged to the day with at worst, 87% accuracy, which suggests there is great potential for the use of cuticular hydrocarbons present on larvae to give an indication of their age and hence potentially a valuable tool for minimum PMI estimations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.09.012 | DOI Listing |
Neotrop Entomol
September 2025
College of Optometry, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Lucilia sericata (Meigen, 1826) maggot excretions/secretions (ES) have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and wound healing potential on corneal epithelial cells. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial potential of the ES against clinically relevant Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Gram-positive Staphylococcus epidermidis in the presence of human tear fluid. The ES was collected from sterile first- and second-instar L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Sci
September 2025
Laboratório de Ecologia Comportamental, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Blowflies are important to estimate the postmortem interval (PMI), since they are the first to interact with the carcass. However, depending on the decomposition stage, only pupae can be found. A method that has currently been suggested is the use of cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) in forensically important fly species to aid in estimating PMI; however, studies from the pupal stage are rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
July 2025
Characteristic Laboratory of Forensic Science in the Universities of Shandong Province, Shandong University of Political Science and Law, Jinan 250014, China.
, as one of the common blowflies, displays biological characteristics, such as ovoviviparity and carrion-feeding adaptation. Thus, this species is generally considered of significant ecological, medical, and forensic importance. However, without a high-quality pseudo-chromosome genome for , elucidating its evolutionary trajectory proved difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWound Repair Regen
January 2025
FMC Medical Center, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Ecology and Biogeography, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.
Blowflies (Calliphoridae) represent a species-rich group, comprising 9 % of calyptrate diversity and 1.3 % of all described Diptera. The blowfly subfamily Calliphorinae, is known for its species of medical, veterinary and forensic importance, which has led to a skew toward these species in publicly available mitochondrial genome data.
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