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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.09.012 | DOI Listing |
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Hyperbaric oxygen therapy attenuates carbon monoxide-induced lung injury by restoring mitochondrial dynamics and suppressing Pink1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.
Environ Pollut
September 2025
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Carbon monoxide (CO), a major air pollutant from vehicle emissions, industrial combustion, and indoor fuel use, poses significant environmental and public health risks. Although acute carbon monoxide poisoning (COP) is well-documented, the underlying mechanisms driving long-term pulmonary complications following CO exposure remain poorly understood. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is the standard treatment for COP, primarily for its ability to eliminate carboxyhemoglobin and reduce oxidative stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmphysematous hepatitis, emphysematous gastritis, and pneumatosis coli in a 5-month-old Shiba Inu dog.
Can Vet J
May 2025
Department of Emergency and Critical Care and Diagnostic Imaging, Canada West Veterinary Specialists and Critical Care Hospital, 1988 Kootenay Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V5M 4Y3.
A 5-month-old spayed female Shiba Inu dog was presented because of acute vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness. The dog had undergone elective ovariohysterectomy, received nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication, and undergone an intestinal biopsy 1 d before presentation. On physical examination, the dog was in shock and had abdominal pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFournier's gangrene is a grave necrotizing fasciitis that primarily affects the perineum, spreading through the fascias and leading to significant tissue destruction. The involvement of the urethra in necrosis is extremely rare, if not anecdotal. Emphysematous pyelonephritis, is a urinary infection with a high risk of progression to sepsis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Rare Case of Emphysematous Osteomyelitis With Concurrent Septic Arthritis.
Cureus
July 2024
Infectious Disease, Mount Carmel Health System, Grove City, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Emphysematous osteomyelitis (EO) is a serious bone infection characterized by gas formation within the bones, often caused by anaerobic organisms, and is typically diagnosed via CT imaging.
- A 76-year-old male presented with altered mental status and weakness, leading to the discovery of fluid and edema in his lumbar spine, raising suspicion for discitis or osteomyelitis.
- A CT-guided biopsy confirmed the presence of gas in his vertebrae, and he was treated with intravenous ceftriaxone after cultures indicated susceptibility to antibiotics, while also developing a concurrent septic knee joint infection.
Prolonged suppressive antibiotic therapy for inferior vena cava filter infection following emphysematous pyelonephritis and cystitis: a case report.
Ann Med Surg (Lond)
April 2024
Emergency and Critical Care Center, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.
Introduction And Importance: Infections of inferior vena cava (IVC) filters are rare. The authors present a case of IVC filter infection following concurrent emphysematous urinary tract infections that was finally treated with prolonged suppressive antibiotic therapy (PSAT).
Case Presentation: A 68-year-old man with pemphigoid and type 2 diabetes mellitus, who had undergone IVC filter placement, was transferred with decreased consciousness, respiratory failure, and hypotension.