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WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5) plays an important role in various biological functions through the epigenetic regulation of gene transcription. However, the oncogenic effect of WDR5 in leukemia remains largely unknown. Here, we found WDR5 expression is increased in leukemia patients. High expression of WDR5 is associated with high risk leukemia; Patients with WDR5 and MLL1 high expression have poor complete remission rate. We further identified the global genomic binding of WDR5 in leukemic cells and found the genomic co-localization of WDR5 binding with H3K4me3 enrichment. Moreover, WDR5 knockdown by shRNA suppresses cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, inhibits the expression of WDR5 targets, and blocks the H3K4me3 enrichment on the promoter of its targets. We also observed the positive correlation of WDR5 expression with these targets in the cohort study of leukemia patients. Our data reveal that WDR5 may have oncogenic effect and WDR5-mediated H3K4 methylation plays an important role in leukemogenesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.9312 | DOI Listing |
Background: Histone H3 lysine 4 methylation (H3K4me) is generally associated with active transcription and bivalent chromatin, but can also contribute to repression. In metazoans, H3K4 methylation is catalysed by KMT2 methyltransferases assembled with the core scaffolding proteins WDR5, ASH2L, and RBBP5. RBBP5 mediates complex assembly and nucleosome binding, whilst WDR5 stabilises interactions to promote tri-methylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China. Electronic address:
WD repeat-containing protein 5 (WDR5) is a highly conserved chromatin-associated scaffold protein that recognizes short, arginine-containing WDR5 interacting (WIN) motifs in various partners to assemble transcriptional complexes. Although the WIN motif has been considered strictly arginine-dependent, our previous binding assays showed that the MBD3C_R43K variant retained binding to WDR5 (K = 1.31 μM), though the underlying mechanism remained unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegen Ther
December 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410005, Hunan, China.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.reth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Biol
July 2025
Mag-Lab, Karl-Farkas-Gasse 22, 1030 Vienna, Austria; Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Str. 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
Histidine is a versatile residue with distinct properties ensuring many proteins' structure and proper function. Its imidazole side-chain represents an ideal chemical entity to serve as a proton shuttle in enzyme mechanisms, control recognition interfaces either by contribution of its aromatic Pi system or in its cationic form, and acts as a coordinating ligand to metal cations. These functional capabilities are modulated by the local molecular environment, which influences pK values and tautomeric states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
July 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are activated fibroblasts that secrete numerous cytokines and chemokines to accelerate tumor progression. However, the mechanism underlying cytokine production by CAFs remains unclear. This study reports that CAFs isolated from colon cancer tissue, TGF-β1-induced CAFs, or HCT116 co-cultured CAFs secrete more cytokines and growth factors represented by IGF1, ELN, and SFRP2.
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