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Objective: To explore the outcome and prognostic factors of recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) Class III brain metastatic patients treated with stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT).
Materials And Methods: Fifty-six consecutive patients with metastatic brain tumors and Karnofsky performance scale (KPS) scores <70 treated with SRT from January 2008 to October 2013 were involved in the analysis. Twenty-five patients (44.6%) were with symptomatic extracranial lesions (SELs), and the other 31 patients (55.4%) were without SELs. The detailed follow-up data of KPS scores were available in 44 patients. The KPS score drop time (KDT) was calculated as the time between SRT and 10 points drop of KPS scores compared to the baseline. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were performed for univariate and multivariate analyses.
Results: The median overall survival time was 5.0 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.42-6.59) for the whole group. In multivariate analysis, the presence of SELs (P = 0.007, relative risk = 4.44, 95% CI 1.036-20.818) was the independent prognosis factor for survival. Median survival time was 3 months for the patients with SELs, 8 months for the patients without SELs. The median KDT of the 44 patients was 3.0 months (95% CI, 1.927-4.073 months). Again only the presence of SELs (P = 0.001, OR = 6.622, 95% CI, 2.108-20.801) was significantly related to KDT in multivariate analysis. The median KDT of the patients with SELs was 1.5 months, which was 5 months for the patients without SELs.
Conclusion: The presence of SELs was a negative prognosis factor for the survival of RPA Class III brain metastatic patients. If RPA Class III brain metastatic patients were without SELs, SRT may be a reasonable treatment option, but if they had SELs, SRT may not be a reasonable treatment due to the short overall survival time and KDT.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-1482.160925 | DOI Listing |
J Thorac Oncol
August 2025
Department of Radiation Medicine, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Introduction: Cigarette smoking negatively affects lung cancer prognosis. Incorporating smoking history into stage-stratified survival analyses may improve prognostication.
Methods: Using the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer ninth edition NSCLC database, we evaluated the association between smoking status at diagnosis and overall survival (OS) using Kaplan-Meier plots and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models adjusted for age, region, sex, histologic type, performance status, and TNM stage.
Int J Obstet Anesth
August 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. Electronic address:
Introduction: Patient priorities for anesthesia during a cesarean delivery are not well defined. Previous studies have explored patient preferences for cesarean delivery anesthesia but have not evaluated patient-centered endpoints unrelated to the physical experience which are known to be important to patients' birth experiences, such as being treated with respect, communication, and emotional support. The purpose of this study was to compare patients' and providers' priorities for cesarean delivery anesthesia care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOvergrowth intellectual disability syndromes (OGIDs) caused by mutations in the PI3K-AKT-MTOR pathway present significant neurobehavioral challenges. While PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome (PHTS) has been behaviorally characterized, Smith-Kingsmore Syndrome (SKS) has not, limiting our understanding of shared and unique features across OGIDs. We conducted comprehensive neurobehavioral assessments in 17 individuals with SKS and compared them to previously characterized cohorts with PHTS (n=74), macrocephaly-associated autism (n=33), and healthy controls (n=32).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
August 2025
Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Importance: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is a common cancer, and approximately 5% of cases present with high-risk features, such as regional nodal metastases. Postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) improves outcomes in this group, but the TROG 05.01 trial found no added benefit of concurrent chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJB JS Open Access
August 2025
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Health System, Cleveland, Ohio.
Background: Research productivity, education, and clinical performance have become increasingly central to faculty promotion decisions in orthopaedic surgery. The Hirsch index (h-index) has emerged as an objective tool for quantifying academic impact, but its relationship with academic rank in orthopaedic surgery remains incompletely understood.
Methods: We analyzed faculty data from the top 50 academic orthopaedic surgery programs ranked by Doximity.