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Frequently, in literature and curent practice, accessory iris membrane (AIM) and persistant pupillary membrane (PPM) are confused. Both AIM and PPM are congenital iris anomalies in which fine or thick iris strands arrise form the collarette and obscure the pupil. AIM, which is also called iris duplication, closely resembles the normal iris tissue in color and thickness and presents a virtual second pseudopupil aperture in the centre while PPM even in its extreme forms presents as a translucent or opaque membranous structure that extends across the pupil and has no pseudopupil. Mydriatiscs, laser treatment or surgery is used to clear the visual axis and optimize visual development. Surgical intervention is reserved for large, dense AIMs and PPMs. Our patient, a 29 year old male, has come with bilateral dense AIM, bilateral compound hyperopic astigmatism, BCVA OD = 0.6, BCVA OS = 0.4, IOP OU = 17 mmHg. To improve the visual acuity of the patient we decided to do a bilateral membranectomy, restoring in this way transparency of the visual axis. After surgery, the visual acuity improved to BCVA OD= 0.8, BCVA OS=0.8.
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Exp Eye Res
August 2025
Departments of Ophthalmology and Anatomy and Cell Biology, Kresge Eye Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA. Electronic address:
The eye is sensitive and vulnerable to vesicants such as sulfur and nitrogen mustard (NM). To assess the adverse effects of NM exposure on the ocular surface, we used porcine and rat corneas and NM-wetted filtrate paper disks to assess NM's ex vivo and in vivo effects on corneal health. In cultured porcine corneas (N = 5), 5 mg/ml NM caused exposure time-dependent damage, which progressed from 1 to 2 days post-NM exposure (dpe), with increased programmed cell death, particularly necroptosis at 2 dpe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper describes the use of dynamic focus control in a coherent lidar and compares the theoretical and experimental results. The system uses a MEMS variable-focus mirror, which has an electrostatically driven deformable membrane with a diameter of 4 mm and a manufacturer's published 10%-to-90% rise time of less than 200 µs. The device permits fast, intra-scan adjustment of the downrange beam focus from 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ AAPOS
August 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford Health Care, Palo Alto, California. Electronic address:
Background: Visual axis opacities are one of the most common complications following infantile cataract surgery. To date, most studies have focused on lens reproliferation and pupillary membranes rather than capsular phimosis. We evaluated risk factors for capsular phimosis after lensectomies in infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Ophthalmol
August 2025
Cornea and Anterior Segment Services, Mithu Tulsi Chanrai Campus, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India.
Purpose: To enlist the results of Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) without peripheral iridotomy (PI) and to analyze the risks and benefits associated with this approach.
Methods: Medical records of 57 patients who underwent DMEK without PI between January 2019 and March 2023 were retrospectively reviewed. The primary outcome was the incidence of pupillary block (PB), and the secondary outcomes were graft detachment, rebubbling rates, and best-corrected logMAR distance visual acuity (BCDVA) at 6 months.
Cureus
June 2025
Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, JPN.
The persistent pupillary membrane, as a congenital anomaly, is a remnant of a network of feeding blood vessels for the lens of the eye, called tunica vasculosa lentis. This study reports three patients with persistent pupillary membrane in both eyes who presented in different situations and were managed differently to achieve better vision. The first child (Case 1) who had been seen initially at the age of two years complained of severe photophobia even though he had good visual acuity, and hence, he and his family chose surgical resection of the pupillary membrane in both eyes at the age of six years just before the admission to an elementary school.
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