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The aim of this study is to fabricate lactoferrin (LF)-carrying hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (HAp NPs) to enhance osteogenic differentiation of rabbit adipose-derived stem cells (rADSCs). HAp NPs were modified with heparin-dopamine (Hep-DOPA) (Hep-HAp) and further immobilized with LF (LF/Hep-HAp). Heparin immobilization on HAp NPs prevented aggregation of HAp NPs in aqueous solution and prolonged the release of LF from LF/Hep-HAp NPs. In vitro studies of rADSCs have demonstrated that LF-Hep/HAp NPs significantly increase alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, calcium deposition, and both mRNA expression of osteocalcin (OCN) and osteopontin (OPN) in comparison with HAp and Hep-HAp NPs. These results suggest that LF/Hep-HAp NPs can effectively induce osteogenic differentiation of rADSCs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-6041/11/2/025004 | DOI Listing |
Adv Pharm Bull
July 2025
Department of Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Purpose: Tumor hypoxia is a key barrier to successful delivery and activity of anti-cancer agents. To tackle this, we designed hypoxia-responsive Au-PEI-Azo-mPEG nanoparticles (NPs) denoted as APAP NPs for targeted delivery of hypoxia-activated prodrug (HAP), tirapazamine (TPZ) to hypoxic breast cancer cells.
Methods: AuNPs were first synthesized.
Biomater Sci
September 2025
Smart Gym-Based Translational Research Center for Active Senior's Healthcare, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
This study investigated a microwave-assisted synthesis method for the rapid deposition of gold (Au) nanoparticles (NPs) doped with manganese (Mn) onto the surface of hydroxyapatite (HAp). HAp NPs were first synthesized using a wet precipitation method, followed by Au loading and Mn doping to achieve a synergistic imaging-guided photothermal/photodynamic effect in breast cancer treatment. The substitution of Ca ions with smaller Mn ions enhanced the formation of Mn-HAp, which served as a nano-carrier with a large surface area, enabling conjugation of folic acid (FA) and indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescent dye without any toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Catal
July 2025
Departament d'Enginyeria Química, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, C/Eduard Maristany, 10-14, Ed. I2, 08019, Barcelona, Spain.
Catalytically active hydroxyapatite (ca-HAp) decorated with zirconia nanoparticles (ZrO NPs) is presented as a nanocomposite catalyst (ca-HAp/ZrO) capable of performing highly efficient nitrogen to ammonia (N-to-NH) fixation reactions under mild conditions. Accordingly, reactions were carried out in a batch reactor operating at 120 °C, 6 bar of N, and 20 mL of water, under UV irradiation (14 W) for 72 h. The yield of NH obtained was 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Oriented Chemical Engineer, Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Engineering Research Center of Industrial Biocatalysis, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fuji
Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), a biomolecule with good water solubility, pH stability and biocompatibility, is widely used in safety - critical fields like food and pharmaceuticals. Stimulants abuse is a major challenge in sports competitions, where urine is usually used as an analyte, so there is an urgent need to establish a non-invasive, hygienic and immediate detection method. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a highly sensitive, non-destructive and rapid detection method, which is expected to be used for the rapid detection of stimulants, therefore, this study synthesized a hydrogel SERS substrate based on hydroxyethyl cellulose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.
Nanoplastics (NPs) are widespread in wastewater systems and more toxic than microplastics (MPs), necessitating effective removal techniques. Although membranes can effectively remove MPs, their efficiency and mechanisms for NPs removal require further study. A novel hydroxyapatite functionalized PVDF (HAPF) membrane was developed for NPs removal.
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