98%
921
2 minutes
20
The dicarbene gold(I) complex [Au(9-methylcaffein-8-ylidene)2 ]BF4 is an exceptional organometallic compound of profound interest as a prospective anticancer agent. This gold(I) complex was previously reported to be highly cytotoxic toward various cancer cell lines in vitro and behaves as a selective G-quadruplex stabilizer. Interactions of the gold complex with various telomeric DNA models have been analyzed by a combined ESI MS and X-ray diffraction (XRD) approach. ESI MS measurements confirmed formation of stable adducts between the intact gold(I) complex and Tel 23 DNA sequence. The crystal structure of the adduct formed between [Au(9-methylcaffein-8-ylidene)2 ](+) and Tel 23 DNA G-quadruplex was solved. Tel 23 maintains a characteristic propeller conformation while binding three gold(I) dicarbene moieties at two distinct sites. Stacking interactions appear to drive noncovalent binding of the gold(I) complex. The structural basis for tight gold(I) complex/G-quadruplex recognition and its selectivity are described.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201511999 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
August 2025
Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States.
Compounds containing three-coordinate gold-(I) centers that engage in aurophilic interactions have been obtained by using bridging diphosphines. Colorless crystals of [(μ-dppm)-{Au-(bipy)}]-(PF) () and [(μ-dppe)-{Au-(bipy)}]-(BF) () (where dppm is bis-(diphenylphosphino)-methane), dppe is 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-ethane and bipy is 2,2' bipyridine have been obtained by a one pot method combining dppm (or dppe) with (tht)-AuCl (tht is tetrahydrothiophene), bipy, and ammonium hexafluorophosphate in chloroform. The cations in [(μ-dppm)-{Au-(bipy)}]-(PF) () and [(μ-dppe)-{Au-(bipy)}]-(BF) () have c-clamp-like structures with Au-Au bond lengths of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2025
Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
Metal-based drugs have been utilized as immunomodulatory agents in combination with cancer immunotherapies to induce tumor immunogenicity. However, the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment significantly hinders the efficacy of these immunomodulatory agents from promoting antitumor immune responses. Herein, a novel metal-based immunomodulatory agent, 6d, is developed by integrating N-heterocyclic carbene gold(I) [NHC-Au(I)] with the natural product glabridin (GLA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
A series of structurally diverse gold(I) complexes bearing the 9-(4-ethynylphenyl)-9-carbazole chromophore were synthesized, featuring mononuclear, dinuclear, tricoordinated, and supramolecular architectures. Their formation involved either alkynylation reactions or the reaction of polymeric alkynyl species [Au(C≡CR)] with auxiliary ligands. Notably, an equilibrium between bimetallic and tricoordinated species was observed when diphosphine ligands were employed, highlighting the dynamic nature of these systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri By-pass Road, Bhopal - 462 066, Madhya Pradesh, India.
The chelating effect of thio-iso-phthalamides was utilized to facilitate the oxidative addition of an aryl Csp-Br bond into the SMeAu(I)Cl salt, leading to the isolation of stable SCS·Au(III)X (X = Br and Cl) complexes. The subsequent displacement of bromide with silver triflate, followed by the addition of phosphine/phosphite ligands, afforded a series of neutral, highly stable organogold(III) complexes. The thioamide pincer ligand acts as a trianionic species due to iminothiolate formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrganometallics
May 2025
Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States.
Imidazol-2-ylidenes, IPr and IMes, represent by far the most important and widely utilized N-heterocyclic carbenes in organic synthesis and catalysis. Herein, we report the synthesis, catalytic activity, and structural and electronic characterization of ImPyDippDipp and ImPyMesMes, sterically bulky and easily accessible biaryl L-shaped N-heterocyclic carbene analogues of IPr and IMes. These ligands exploit the rigid imidazo-[1,5-]-pyridin-3-ylidene architecture to merge the properties of the biaryl scaffold with the electron-rich characteristics of the carbene center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF