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Lipophilic drugs are potential drug candidates during drug development. However, due to the need for hazardous organic solvents for their solubilization, these drugs often fail to reach the pharmaceutical market, and in doing so highlight the importance of solvent free systems. Although transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDSs) are considered prospective safe drug delivery routes, a system involving lipophilic drugs in solvent free or powder form has not yet been described. Here, we report, for the first time, a novel approach for the delivery of every kind of lipophilic drug in powder form based on an innovative polymeric system (IPS). The phase transition of powder form of lipophilic drugs due to interior chemical bonds between drugs and biodegradable polymers and formation of nano-sized colloidal structures allowed the fabrication of dissolving microneedles (DMNs) to generate a powerful TDDS. We showed that IPS based DMN with powder capsaicin enhances the therapeutic effect for treatment of the rheumatic arthritis in a DBA/1 mouse model compared to a solvent-based system, indicating the promising potential of this new solvent-free platform for lipophilic drug delivery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.12.038 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Clin Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, and University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Non-adherence to inhaled medication poses a significant clinical and economic burden on patients with respiratory diseases. This narrative review provides an overview of key aspects of hair analysis, in general and specific for inhaled medications, and explores the potential of hair analysis as a novel tool to monitor adherence to inhaled medications.
Methods: PubMed searches were conducted to explore four aspects: (1) mechanisms of (inhaled) drug's systemic absorption and deposition in hair; (2) quantification of drugs in hair; (3) factors impacting (inhaled) drug hair concentrations; and (4) clinical studies assessing inhaled medication adherence through hair analysis.
Adv Pharm Bull
July 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India.
Nanotechnology has revolutionized drug delivery, which offers innovative ways to maximize treatment efficacy while decreasing side effects. The lyotropic liquid crystalline nanoparticles (LLCNP), such as cubosomes and hexosomes, have gained substantial interest because of their distinctive molecular arrangements. Lipophilic, hydrophilic, and amphiphilic drugs can be encapsulated by cubosomes, making them versatile carriers in drug delivery systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Pharm Sci
September 2025
Chandigarh College of Pharmacy, Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran, Punjab.
Objectives: Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant with diverse health benefits. However, it belongs to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System II; thus, it depicts poor water solubility and dissolution. Its lipophilic nature hinders the bioavailability of this drug.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
August 2025
College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Nucleoside analogs have served as the cornerstone of antiviral therapy by acting as antimetabolites that disrupt viral DNA or RNA synthesis, thereby effectively inhibiting viral replication. Despite their clinical success, many nucleoside-based antivirals suffer from intrinsic limitations such as poor lipophilicity, low membrane permeability, and rapid metabolic degradation, all of which compromise oral bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. To address these challenges, lipid conjugation has emerged as a promising prodrug strategy that enhances pharmacokinetic properties, improves cellular uptake, and enables targeted delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Med Chem
July 2025
Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Circuito Exterior Ciudad de México CP 04510 Mexico +52 5556162217 +52 5556224514.
Metal-based compounds are excellent alternative drugs for oncological treatment and research. The successful use of cisplatin and its derivatives clearly exemplifies the important role of such compounds in cancer therapy. However, the low selectivity, side effects, and resistance associated with this drug have led to the search for new strategies to overcome these limitations.
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