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Background: Mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS) are the most frequent cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL). Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) were reverse transcribed and integrated into primate chromosomal DNA, becoming noninfectious, although various stimuli may reactivate them. HERV expression seems to be impaired in several human diseases but limited data regarding CTCL are available.
Objective: To evaluate the endogenous retroviral transcription profile in CTCL and their expression among disease clinical stages.
Methods: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 42 MF/SS patients were analyzed. Total RNA was extracted and amplified with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Results were compared with those obtained in a cohort of 20 healthy donors.
Results: HERVs were significantly overexpressed in MF/SS patients compared with healthy donors. No differences were found between early and advanced CTCL stages.
Conclusion: HERVs can act as promoters in MF/SS pathogenesis. It remains to link HERV hyperexpression to the outcome in CTCL patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000438669 | DOI Listing |
Anesth Analg
September 2025
From the Department of Anesthesiology.
Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure that induces intense acute postoperative pain, but the mechanisms that amplify post-TKA pain remain incompletely understood. Endocannabinoids, such as 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), are endogenous lipids that can produce antinociceptive effects. However, hydrolysis of 2-AG by monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) generates arachidonic acid, the precursor to a host of eicosanoids that enhance pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Ther
September 2025
Petauri Evidence, Nottingham, UK.
Introduction: Hemophilia A, an X-linked recessive bleeding disorder, is characterized by reduced factor VIII (FVIII) activity. Hemophilia A can significantly impact a person's quality of life because of the risk of spontaneous bleeding. Treatment for hemophilia A aims to prevent bleeding from occurring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The accuracy of CA19-9 detection results is very important for the early detection and treatment of pancreatic cancer, cholangiocarcinoma and other malignant tumors. At present, endogenous substances such as heterophilic antibodies will cause interference in the commonly used detection method is electrochemilumines-cence immunoassay, resulting in inaccurate results and affecting clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Methods: This paper reports a patient with an abnormal increase in serum CA19-9 level to explore how to accurately identify non-specific interference and anti-interference countermeasures.
Food Funct
September 2025
Laboratory for Animal Nutrition and Animal Product Quality (LANUPRO), Department of Animal Sciences and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium.
It is unknown how human health is affected by the current increased consumption of ultra-processed plant-based meat analogues (PBMA). In the present study, rats were fed an experimental diet based on pork or a commercial PBMA, matched for protein, fat, and carbohydrate content for three weeks. Rats on the PBMA diet exhibited metabolic changes indicative of lower protein digestibility and/or dietary amino acid imbalance, alongside increased mesenteric (+38%) and retroperitoneal (+20%) fat depositions despite lower food and energy intake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Pathog Ther
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, United Laboratory of Frontier Radiotherapy Technology of Sun Yat-sen University & Chinese Academy of Sciences Ion Medical Technology Co., Guangzhou, Guangdong
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are carbon-based chemicals characterized by high vapor pressure and low boiling points under standard temperature and pressure conditions. VOCs are categorized as exogenous or endogenous, depending on their source. Endogenous VOCs are metabolic byproducts eliminated via respiration.
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