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According to primary socialization theory, adolescents develop beliefs about alcohol by interacting with peers, as well as other socialization agents. Although communication is essential to this belief-formation process, few studies have identified the specific alcohol-related messages that adolescents exchange with their peers, and more specifically friends, that lead to certain anti- and/or pro-alcohol-related beliefs. Consequently, the goal of this study was to develop a multidimensional measure of alcohol-specific communication with friends. Based on survey data from 259 high school students, the results indicated that communication with friends involving warnings against drinking alcohol, disapproval of alcohol consumption, and making fun of others for drinking alcohol was negatively related to pro-alcohol beliefs and intentions. Communication with friends involving rumors, teasing each other about drinking alcohol, intentions to drink alcohol, different types of alcohol, experiences with alcohol, and talking about how many peers drink alcohol was positively related to pro-alcohol beliefs and intentions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2014.992580 | DOI Listing |
Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle)
August 2025
Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Background: Mailed human papillomavirus (HPV) self-sampling kits improve cervical cancer screening adherence. The HOME trial found information needs and anxiety among HPV-positive patients. We designed a STEP trial to test optimized intervention strategies with bolstered educational materials and a centralized nurse communicating positive results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Interpers Violence
September 2025
University of Memphis, TN, USA.
Complex trauma (CT), or chronic interpersonal trauma that begins early in life, has been associated with a multitude of negative outcomes, including posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and emotion dysregulation. Some CT survivors also exhibit adaptive functioning, such as resilience. Social and contextual factors may have an impact on the expression of adverse and adaptive outcomes for CT survivors, yet have been neglected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Educ
September 2025
Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Understanding when and how patients encounter cancer treatment misinformation (CTM) is essential for developing innovative strategies to combat its spread. However, a major challenge in CTM research is the lack of a reliable and valid tool to assess exposure to misinformation. This study aimed to evaluate patients' exposure to CTM through the exposure to cancer treatment misinformation (ECTM) survey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Geriatr Soc
September 2025
Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Background: Emergency Medical Services (EMS) providers, capable of rapidly delivering life-prolonging interventions, are often first to respond to acute health concerns for older adults in the United States. Prior work has shown a preference among many people with dementia for comfort-focused care near end-of-life. People with dementia frequently use EMS; however, little is known about communication surrounding treatment preferences during EMS response for this group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
September 2025
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Introduction: Little cigars and cigarillos (LCCs) pose health risks similar to cigarettes yet remain popular among US young adults (YAs), particularly Black or African American YAs. While previous studies have explored beliefs surrounding LCC prevention and use, no research has yet focused on LCC cessation beliefs.
Aims And Methods: This study examined the beliefs of 134 YAs who currently or formerly used LCC aged 18-29, recruited via Qualtrics panels.