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In the post-genomic era, many useful tools have been developed to accelerate the investigation of gene functions. Fluorescent proteins have been widely used as protein tags for studying the subcellular localization of proteins in plants. Several fluorescent organelle marker lines have been generated in dicot plants; however, useful and reliable fluorescent organelle marker lines are lacking in the monocot model rice. Here, we developed eight different GFP-based organelle markers in transgenic rice and created a set of DsRed-based gateway vectors for combining with the marker lines. Two mitochondrial-localized rice ascorbate peroxidase genes fused to DsRed and successfully co-localized with mitochondrial-targeted marker lines verified the practical use of this system. The co-localization of GFP-fusion marker lines and DsRed-fusion proteins provide a convenient platform for in vivo or in vitro analysis of subcellular localization of rice proteins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11103-015-0397-8 | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep Med
September 2025
Translational Research Unit, Department of Cellular Therapy, Oslo University Hospital, Sognsvannsveien 20, 0372 Oslo, Norway. Electronic address:
Accurate identification of tumor-specific markers is vital for developing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-based therapies. While cell surface antigens are seldom cancer-restricted, their post-translational modifications (PTMs), particularly aberrant carbohydrate structures, offer attractive alternatives. Among these, the sialyl-Tn (STn) antigen stands out for its prevalent presence in various epithelial tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Res
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Key Medical and Health Discipline of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Shandong, China; Key Laboratory of Cell and Biomedical Technology of Shandong Province, C
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a hereditary infiltrative cardiomyopathy characterized by fibrofatty replacement of the right ventricular myocardium, which may extend to the left ventricle in the advanced stages. Clinically, the condition is commonly associated with right ventricular dilation, malignant arrhythmias, and an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. In this study, we successfully established induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of ARVC patients carrying a heterozygous LMNA gene mutation (c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Pharm Bull
July 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Medical Genetics, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: Calumenin (CALU) is a calcium-binding protein involved in several physiological processes, exhibiting tumor-specific expression variation and emerging as a potential player in cancer progression. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between CALU and clinicopathological features in breast cancer (BC) and perform a functional assessment of CALU based on a microRNA-mediated knockdown approach.
Methods: The BC tissues' CALU expression was measured by q-RT-PCR.
Asia Pac J Clin Oncol
September 2025
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: This study aimed to identify breast cancer-specific circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) methylation markers that correspond to tissue DNA methylation.
Methods: Using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, we selected breast cancer-specific DNA methylation markers. The methylation and expression patterns of candidate genes were analyzed in breast cancer cell lines and tissue samples.
Biochem Pharmacol
September 2025
School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China. Electronic address:
Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) is a critical contributor of renal fibrosis in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Asiatic acid (AA), a natural triterpenoid compound, exhibits notable endothelial protective and anti-fibrotic properties; however, its impact on EndMT in DKD remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of AA against EndMT in DKD and the underlying mechanisms.
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