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Life history characteristics play a pervasive role in the ecology and evolution of species. Transitions between feeding and non-feeding larval development have occurred many times in both terrestrial and marine phyla, however we lack a comprehensive understanding of how such shifts occur. The sea biscuits Clypeaster rosaceus and Clypeaster subdepressus employ different life history strategies (facultatively feeding larvae and obligately feeding larvae, respectively) but can hybridize. In this study, we examined the development of hybrid larvae between these two species in order to investigate the inheritance of larval developmental mode. Our results show that both reciprocal hybrid crosses developed via the feeding mode of their maternal species. However, as feeding larvae can obtain both energy and hormones from algal food, we tested how hormones alone affected development by setting up a treatment where we added exogenous thyroid hormone, but no food. In this treatment the offspring of all four crosses (two homospecific and two heterospecific crosses) were able to metamorphose without algal food. Therefore we hypothesize that although hybrid developmental mode was inherited from the maternal species, this result was not solely due to energetic constraints of egg size.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ede.12133 | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep Methods
August 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Biology Program, OHSU, Portland, OR, USA; Knight Cancer Institute, OHSU, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address:
We present UniFORM, a non-parametric, Python-based pipeline for normalizing multiplex tissue imaging (MTI) data at both the feature and pixel levels. UniFORM employs an automated rigid landmark registration method tailored to the distributional characteristics of MTI, with UniFORM operating without prior distributional assumptions and handling both unimodal and bimodal patterns. By aligning the biologically invariant negative populations, UniFORM removes technical variation while preserving tissue-specific expression patterns in positive populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
September 2025
Research Group Cognition and Plasticity, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Background: Peripartum depression (PPD) is a form of major depressive disorder (MDD) that begins during the peripartum period and poses a significant mental health challenge affecting 10 to 29% of women.
Objective: This systematic review and multimodal activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis explored the distinct structural, functional, and metabolic features of the PPD brain as compared to female non-peripartum MDD.
Methods: For this purpose, we conducted a comprehensive literature search in PubMed, Embase and PsycINFO databases to identify peer-reviewed original studies investigating the neural correlates associated with PPD or fMDD.
Mol Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Increases in impulsivity and negative affect (e.g., neuroticism) are common during adolescence and are both associated with risk for alcohol-use initiation and other risk behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Child Dev Behav
September 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Essentialism is the intuitive belief that certain categories, such as "tiger," "boy," or "gold," have an underlying reality that goes beyond surface appearances. Childhood essentialism provides insights regarding the nature, origins, and development of human cognition. This chapter reviews the current state of the art regarding research on childhood essentialism, addressing five key issues: (1) what is essentialism and why is it important?; (2) the role of experience (including context, culture, and identity); (3) language as a uniquely powerful mode of transmission; (4) developmental origins; and (5) consequences for social issues and education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
September 2025
Department of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, United States; Neuroscience Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, United States.
Functional network connectivity (FNC) among large-scale brain networks-including the default mode (DMN), frontoparietal (FPN), and salience (SN) networks-have been increasingly implicated in transdiagnostic features of mental health disorders. In this study, we examined FNC patterns among the DMN, FPN, SN, and nine additional large-scale networks using resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) data from 7760 adolescents (ages 10-13) from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. We investigated whether altered connectivity among these networks was associated with symptoms of social anxiety, as reported by caregivers at the two-year follow-up visit.
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