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http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0125137 | PLOS |
PLoS Comput Biol
September 2025
Sussex Neuroscience, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Individually foraging ants use egocentric views as a dominant navigation strategy for learning and retracing routes. Evidence suggests that route retracing can be achieved by algorithms which use views as 'visual compasses', where individuals choose the heading that leads to the most familiar visual scene when compared to route memories. However, such a mechanism does not naturally lead to route approach, and alternative strategies are required to enable convergence when off-route and for correcting on-route divergence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResusc Plus
November 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University Hospital, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Background: The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of voice navigation in a new generation of transceivers on the time and success rate of transceiver search in a simulated avalanche rescue scenario.
Methods: Fifty participants performed two randomized test runs, using two different transmitters with and without voice navigation. Primary outcome was success rate, total transceiver search and total location time, secondary outcome parameters comprised predefined time intervals (coarse search time, fine search time, probing time) and deviations from the recommended standard search procedure.
Cell Rep Methods
August 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Biology Program, OHSU, Portland, OR, USA; Knight Cancer Institute, OHSU, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address:
We present UniFORM, a non-parametric, Python-based pipeline for normalizing multiplex tissue imaging (MTI) data at both the feature and pixel levels. UniFORM employs an automated rigid landmark registration method tailored to the distributional characteristics of MTI, with UniFORM operating without prior distributional assumptions and handling both unimodal and bimodal patterns. By aligning the biologically invariant negative populations, UniFORM removes technical variation while preserving tissue-specific expression patterns in positive populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFS Afr J Commun Disord
August 2025
Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria, Pretoria.
Background: Small infants face more developmental risks than their full-term peers, necessitating early intervention and long-term monitoring.
Objectives: This study examined the longitudinal developmental and hearing outcomes of small infants attending a high-risk clinic in a South African low-income community setting.
Method: A short-term longitudinal within-subject descriptive study design was employed, where 28 participants underwent hearing and developmental screenings and assessments at two follow-up appointments (T1 and T2), at 6- and 12-month corrected age.
J Med Imaging (Bellingham)
September 2025
Vanderbilt University, Data Science Institute, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Purpose: Recent developments in computational pathology have been driven by advances in vision foundation models (VFMs), particularly the Segment Anything Model (SAM). This model facilitates nuclei segmentation through two primary methods: prompt-based zero-shot segmentation and the use of cell-specific SAM models for direct segmentation. These approaches enable effective segmentation across a range of nuclei and cells.
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