98%
921
2 minutes
20
Ge-rich ternary chalcogenide glasses (ChGs) exhibit photobleaching (PB) when illuminated with bandgap light. This effect originates from the combined effects of intrinsic structural changes and photo-oxidation. In a sharp contradiction to previous observations, in this Letter, we demonstrate, for the first time, that Ge-rich Ge(25)As(10)Se(65) ChG thin films exhibit photodarkening (PD) at 20 K and PB at 300 and 420 K after having been continuously illuminated for ∼3 hours. The temporal evolution of PD/PB shows distinct characteristics at the temperature of illumination, and provides valuable information on the light-induced structural changes. Furthermore, structure-specific far-infrared (FIR) absorption measurements give direct evidence of different structural units involved in PD/PB at the contrasting temperatures. By comparing the light-induced effects in vacuum and air, we conclude that intrinsic structural changes dominate over photo-oxidation in the observed PB in Ge(25)As(10)Se(65) ChG thin films.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.001559 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
September 2025
Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore.
A crack-free and residue-free transfer technique for large-area, atomically-thin 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) such as MoS and WS is critical for their integration into next-generation electronic devices, either as channel materials replacing silicon or as back-end-of-line (BEOL) components in 3D-integrated nano-systems on CMOS platforms. However, cracks are frequently observed during the debonding of TMDCs from their growth substrates, and polymer or metal residues are often left behind after the removal of adhesive support layers wet etching. These issues stem from excessive angular strain accumulated during debonding and the incomplete removal of support layers due to their low solubility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Nanotechnol
August 2025
Facultad de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, 66455, México.
Nanoparticles in their pure colloidal form synthesized by laser-assisted processes such as laser ablation/fragmentation/irradiation/melting in liquids have attained much interest from the scientific community because of their specialties like facile synthesis, ultra-high purity, biocompatibility, colloidal stability in addition to other benefits like tunable size and morphology, crystalline phases, new compounds and alloys, and defect engineering. These nanocolloids are useful for fabricating different devices mainly with applications in optoelectronics, catalysis, sensors, photodetectors, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates, and solar cells. In this review article, we describe different methods of nanocolloidal synthesis using laser-assisted processes and corresponding thin film fabrication methods, particularly those utilized for device fabrication and characterization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph Guelph ON N1G 2W1 Canada
In the context of the importance of manganese β-diketonates as precursors for the preparation of manganese oxide thin films and nanostructured materials, we report synthetic protocols and pitfalls encountered in the preparation of a family of Mn(ii) complexes of two fluorinated β-diketonates, 1,1,1-trifluoroacetylacetonato- (tfac) and 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetonato- (hfac). The synthetic conditions and crystal structures of six new complexes are reported, including a coordination polymer {K[Mn(tfac)]}, an unusual trinuclear complex Mn(tfac)(OH), and a series of mononuclear complexes with coordinated solvents tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, water, and acetonitrile. The crystal structures of two known Mn(ii) complexes are also reported for completeness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Nanotechnol Mater Devices Conf
October 2024
Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
Extinction in thin polymer films containing nanoparticles is important to photovoltaics, sensors, and interconnects. Extinction measured in 1-millimeter-thin films containing plasmonic nanoparticles increased with nanoparticle density to levels higher than predicted. Yet, enhancement of extinction was not measured in <100-nanometer-thin films containing high-density plasmonic nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
September 2025
Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8573, Japan.
[1]Benzothieno[3,2-][1]benzothiophene (BTBT)-based molecules exhibit remarkably high hole mobility, sparking interest in their charge transport mechanisms. However, for thin films, the theoretically proposed mixed-orbital charge transport (MOCT) mechanism, which involves the hybridization of different frontier orbitals between neighboring molecules in the bulk, remains unexplored both experimentally and theoretically. In this study, we prepared a monolayer of 2,7-diphenyl-BTBT (DPh-BTBT) with a unique one-dimensional structure and investigated its molecular-level structure and electronic state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF