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There is still debate on how platelet transfusions should be used to prevent severe bleeding. The aim of our study is to assess the clinical efficacy of thromboelastometry in reducing number of prophylactic platelet transfusions in patients with hematological malignancies. One hundred hematological malignancy patients were included in the study. Six units random donor platelets (RDPs) was given to the first group, three units RDPs was given to the second group, one unit single donor platelets (SDPs) was given to the third group, and 1/2 unit SDPs was given to the fourth group. Before and 15 minutes after transfusion, rotation thromboelastometry (ROTEM) was performed (Pentapharm GmbH, Munich, Germany). ROTEM(®) parameters did not show any statistical difference between 'low dose' and 'high dose' random or single donor platelet transfusions. Therefore, low dose platelet transfusion can be considered because of its reduced adverse transfusion reactions and economic burden.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2015.03.008 | DOI Listing |
Blood Cell Ther
August 2025
Department of Transfusion Medicine and Cell-processing, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Several reports have been published on autoimmune hematologic complications, including immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), after cord blood transplantation (CBT). However, there have been no reports of late-onset ITP following CBT. A 51-year-old male with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia received unrelated CBT in 2012.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2025
Internal Medicine, NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island, Mineola, USA.
Drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia (DITP) is a rare but life-threatening condition characterized by a sudden and serious drop in the number of platelets from drug-dependent antibodies against platelet glycoproteins. We report the case of a 57-year-old man who developed severe thrombocytopenia and mucocutaneous bleeding following a short course of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) for presumed tick-borne disease. The patient experienced bleeding gums, pinpoint rashes, bruising, and extreme fatigue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Haematol
September 2025
Department of Hematology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
The efficacy of ciclosporin (CsA) to treat transfusion-independent non-severe aplastic anaemia (TI-NSAA) has not yet been systematically evaluated. We conducted a prospective trial in patients with TI-NSAA treated with CsA monotherapy. CsA (3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Toxicol
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Platelet hyperactivation represents a significant risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. This study investigated the expression and functional roles of integrin αvβ3 and (Multimerin 1) MMRN1 in platelets from atherosclerotic conditions and evaluated the therapeutic potential of integrin αvβ3 antagonism in atherosclerotic progression. We examined the expression patterns of αvβ3 and MMRN1 in platelets from healthy controls, patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), and patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) using qRT-PCR and ELISA techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematol Oncol
September 2025
Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Previous studies have shown that the pre-transplant C-reactive protein (CRP)/platelet ratio (CP ratio) is a predictor of survival. The aim of this multicenter retrospective study was to evaluate the clinical significance of CP ratio in patients with malignant lymphoma (ML) who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHCT). The cohort included patients with ML who underwent first alloHCT from 2007 to 2021.
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