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Aim: Aberrant DNA methylation patterns are a hallmark of cancer, although the extent to which they underlie cancer development is unknown. In this study, we aimed to determine whether acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients in clinical remission retained abnormal DNA methylation patters and whether these were associated with patient outcome.
Materials & Methods: We investigated CpG island methylation of genes known to exhibit hypermethylation in leukemia using quantitative pyrosequencing analysis.
Results: Although methylation levels were reduced in remission samples, they remained significantly higher than those seen in healthy controls. This retained methylation was not related to low levels of residual leukemia cells still present at remission. Methylation levels were also stable (or increased) during continuous remission and significantly correlated with long-term survival in adult ALL patients.
Conclusion: This study determined that abnormalities in DNA methylation are retained during ALL remission and may represent a novel prognostic marker for adult ALL patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/epi.14.78 | DOI Listing |
Urologia
September 2025
UROGIV Research Group, School of Medicine, Universidad Del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Background And Objective: Bladder cancer (BC) is the sixth most common cancer in the U.S., with risk factors such as smoking, older age, and male sex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Biol
September 2025
Department of Hematology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Erythropoiesis, i.e., process of red blood cell (RBC) production, is highly dependent on iron, with 60-70% of the total body iron incorporated into hemoglobin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotoxicology
September 2025
Department of Biophysics of Environmental Pollution, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
The effect of non-functionalized polystyrene nanoparticles (PS-NPs) with diameters of 29, 44, and 72 nm on plasmid DNA integrity and the expression of genes involved in the architecture of chromatin was investigated in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The cells were incubated with PS-NPs at concentrations ranging from 0.001 to 100 µg/mL for 24 hours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive breast cancer subtype, characterized by a high propensity for metastasis, poor prognosis, and limited treatment options. Research has demonstrated a substantial correlation between the expression of protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) and enhanced proliferation, metastasis, and poor outcomes in TNBC. However, the specific role of PRMT1 in lung metastasis and chemoresistance remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Precision Pharmacy and Drug Development Center, Department of Pharmacy, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Gliomas are the most common primary malignant tumors of the central nervous system (CNS), and despite progress in molecular diagnostics and targeted therapies, their prognosis remains poor. In recent years, immunotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment modality in cancer therapy. However, the inevitable immune evasion by tumor cells is a key barrier affecting therapeutic efficacy.
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