98%
921
2 minutes
20
Body weight regulation is influenced neuronally via the hypothalamus, which strongly expresses TRPV4. TRPV4 deficiency in mice confers resistance against diet-induced obesity. We investigated the association between TRPV4 gene variants and body mass index (BMI) in Taiwanese subjects. A sample population of 617 Taiwanese subjects was enrolled, and ten TRPV4 gene polymorphisms were selected and genotyped. After adjusting for clinical covariates, significant associations were observed between three studied polymorphisms and BMI using a dominant model (P = 4.83 × 10(-4), P = 1.17 × 10(-4), and P = 3.37 × 10(-4) for rs3742037, rs10735104, and rs3742035, respectively). Obesity as defined according to both the Asian and National Institutes of Health (NIH) criteria was significantly associated with rs10735104 (P = 0.003 and P = 0.037, respectively) in a dominant model. Genotypes at the TRPV4 locus independently affect BMI and obesity status in Taiwanese subjects. This association may broaden our understanding of the role of neuronal influence on body weight regulation. The regulation of TRPV4 channels in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue could also be a new therapeutic target for preventing the development of obesity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00438-015-0996-8 | DOI Listing |
Osteoporos Int
August 2025
Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Unlabelled: Patients with lower bone mineral density (BMD) face an increased risk of fragile fractures and should be actively screened to mitigate this vulnerability. Given the limitations of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), it is possible to identify high-risk osteoporosis groups through simple self-assessment tools for further BMD measurements.
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the sex- and age-specific sensitivity and specificity of these simple tools for predicting osteoporosis risk to enhance the overall management of osteoporosis risk in the community.
Cureus
July 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, TWN.
Objective The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of a preservative-free fixed-dose combination of tafluprost (0.0015%) and timolol (0.5%) (PF tafluprost/timolol FC) in patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) or ocular hypertension (OHT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Chim Acta
August 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Introduction: The clinical significance of autoantibodies with the cytoplasmic discrete dots pattern in HEp-2 cell indirect immunofluorescence assay (HEp-2 IFA), now classified as the anti-cell 18 (AC-18) pattern by International Consensus on Antinuclear Antibodies Patterns (ICAP), varies across cohorts, and remained underexplored.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study on patients who underwent antinuclear antibody (ANA) testing via HEp-2 IFA at the Chang Gung Memorial Health System in Taiwan between January 2019 and September 2021. Among 7429 ANA-positive cases, 77 exhibited the AC-18 pattern and underwent chart review.
Eval Program Plann
October 2025
The Center for Languages and Culture, Kaohsiung Medical University, No.100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan. Electronic address:
English has been the only compulsory foreign language taught in colleges in Taiwan since 2005. It was referred to as 'English for General Purposes (EGP)' and was taught not only for students' further major-related studies, but also for future job competitiveness. With the implementation of 'The Program on Bilingual Education for Students in College (BEST)' in the second half of 2021, the importance of English has been further strengthened, which has intensified the missions carried by EGP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chin Med Assoc
July 2025
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Background: Academic publications are important for developing medical specialties. Respiratory system diseases are among the most common human diseases and have significant impacts on morbidity and mortality. This is particularly true regarding the impact of the new coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF