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Pegylation of nanoparticles has been widely implemented in the field of drug delivery to prevent macrophage clearance and increase drug accumulation at a target site. However, the shielding effect of polyethylene glycol (PEG) is usually incomplete and transient, due to loss of nanoparticle integrity upon systemic injection. Here, we have synthesized unique PEG-dendron-phospholipid constructs that form super stealth liposomes (SSLs). A β-glutamic acid dendron anchor was used to attach a PEG chain to several distearoyl phosphoethanolamine lipids, thereby differing from conventional stealth liposomes where a PEG chain is attached to a single phospholipid. This composition was shown to increase liposomal stability, prolong the circulation half-life, improve the biodistribution profile and enhance the anticancer potency of a drug payload (doxorubicin hydrochloride).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.12.008 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
August 2025
Theoretical Physics of Living Matter, Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany.
Polymers and polymer composites offer versatile possibilities for engineering the physico-chemical properties of materials on micro- and macroscopic scales. This review provides an overview of polymeric and polymer-decorated particles that can serve as drug-delivery vectors: linear polymers, star polymers, diblock-copolymer micelles, polymer-grafted nanoparticles, polymersomes, stealth liposomes, microgels, and biomolecular condensates. The physico-chemical interactions between the delivery vectors and biological cells range from chemical interactions on the molecular scale to deformation energies on the particle scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmol Ther
August 2025
The Retina Clinic London, 24 Queen Anne Street, London, W1G 9AX, UK.
Introduction: A 24-week phase 3 analysis previously demonstrated equivalent efficacy and comparable tolerability between candidate biosimilar CT-P42 and reference aflibercept in participants with diabetic macular edema. Here, we report long-term outcomes through week 52.
Methods: This was a randomized, double-masked, active-controlled, phase 3 international trial, conducted at 83 study centers across Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, India, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Republic of Korea, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, and Ukraine.
Curr Drug Res Rev
July 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, 142001, India.
Breast Cancer (BC) continues to exist as the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women globally. The burden of BC continues to rise despite extensive research efforts dedicated to its diagnosis, prevention, and management. In recent years, nanotherapeutics have shown promising advancements over conventional therapies, including better drug encapsulation, reduced toxicity, multiplied stability, and extended half-life through addressing the limitations of traditional diagnostic and treatment methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Drug Deliv
April 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in literature on emerging nanotechnologies, including nanoparticles, nanorobots, and exosomes, for various therapeutic applications. Additionally, politically driven research initiatives aimed at accelerating COVID-19 vaccine development have further amplified interest in nanoparticles as drug delivery systems. This article provides a personal perspective on the scientific claims surrounding nanoparticles by: (i) analyzing the historical evolution of their terminology, (ii) reviewing the most cited publications in the field, and (iii) offering a professional assessment to guide the next-generation of medicinal chemists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
July 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
: PEGylated liposomes are widely recognized for their biocompatibility and capacity to extend systemic circulation via "stealth" properties. However, the PEG corona often limits tumor penetration and cellular internalization. Targeting matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), frequently upregulated in breast cancer stroma, presents an opportunity to enhance tissue-specific drug delivery.
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