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The Stroke Improvement National Audit Programme (SINAP), now replaced by the Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme, was established to provide comparative data on hospital performance indicators for stroke, but comparisons are only valid if case ascertainment is complete. In Gateshead we compared initial results from SINAP with those from a pre-existing hospital stroke register, which ran independently for 11 months after SINAP's introduction in 2010, as well as with Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) data. Of 315 confirmed acute stroke cases identified from the three combined data sources, 96 (30%) were omitted from SINAP and 51 (16%) were missed by HES. Of 478 suspected strokes in the combined datasets, 214 were either misclassified by HES or remained with uncertain diagnosis. These patients had much lower mortality and shorter hospital stays than those with confirmed stroke. This diagnostic uncertainty could be an important source of uncontrolled variation in, or even a potential target for manipulation of, hospital performance indicators for stroke.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.14-6-597 | DOI Listing |
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
September 2025
Center for Sarcopenia and Malnutrition Research, Kumamoto Rehabilitation Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Background: Limited evidence exists regarding the cognitive and physical improvement effects of medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) intake in patients with stroke. This study aimed to investigate the association between MCT-enhanced rice consumption and enhancements in outcomes, including cognitive level, in patients following stroke.
Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study on adults admitted to a rehabilitation center with cognitive decline following acute stroke.
J Orthop Res
September 2025
Institute of Orthopaedic Research and Biomechanics, University Medical Center Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Osteoporotic hip fractures are a considerable cause of pain and disability particularly among the elderly. Osteoporosis causes loss of bone stability, which in turn leads to an increased risk of fractures especially in metaphyseal bone. Moreover, the body's capacity for healing is diminished, resulting in prolonged recovery times following these fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Pressure injuries are common, difficult to manage, and carry a high economic burden. They are challenging to physicians and a burden to society.
Case Report: An 89-year-old male, who had previously undergone internal fixation with screws and rods for a right intertrochanteric fracture, developed a deep circular open ulcer measuring 11 cm × 7.
Nutr Clin Pract
September 2025
Centre for Health Services Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Theoretical approaches can help to plan, guide, and evaluate implementation projects that target real-world practice problems. This paper provides an overview of the integrated Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (i-PARIHS) framework and summarizes its use in nutrition and dietetics research and practice. A narrative summary of its use was compiled from the published literature based on citations from two key reference sources of the i-PARIHS framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBorderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul
September 2025
German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany.
Background: Emotion dysregulation is a central feature in trauma-associated disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, it remains unclear whether emotion dysregulation is a transdiagnostic phenomenon closely linked to childhood trauma, or if disorder-specific alterations in emotion processing exist. Following a multimethodological approach, we aimed to assess and compare the reactivity to and regulation of emotions between patients with BPD and PTSD, as well as healthy controls, and identify associations with childhood trauma.
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