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Background: Thyroid Metastases (TM) represent a rare entity with an estimated variability ranging between 0 and 24%. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) might be useful in discriminating between primary and TM nodules especially when ancillary techniques (i.e., immunocytochemistry-ICC) are carried out.
Methods: We herein appraised a series of 20 TM on FNAC analyzed between 2000 and 2013. We included eight male and 12 female patients. The cytological cases were processed with both liquid based (LBC) and conventional cytology.
Results: We reported 2.2% TM out of 910 malignancies. Our TM cases resulted as: six lung (LG), five gastro-intestinal (GI), five breast (B), three larynx (LX), and one clear cell renal carcinoma (CCRC) metastases. All the patients had a previous known cancer history. Although the cytological features were likely to suspect a TM, the application of ICC panels was contributive in 100% cases. None of TMs resulted as a unique localization whereby two cases underwent total thyroidectomy (including one B and one CCRC) and 18 TM were treated with radio-chemotherapy approaches.
Conclusions: FNAC empowered the diagnostic workup of patients with TM avoiding useless surgical approach. The low sensitivity of cytology might be reinforced by the application of ancillary techniques. In contrast with the reported predominant rate of kidney metastatic carcinomas, our findings underlined that intestinal cancer as well as lung and breast are the most common TM. TM are frequently multifocal and in a contest of a systemic disease so that a tailored therapy seems to be the best treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dc.23241 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Cancer
August 2025
Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Introduction: This study aimed to assess whether total tumor volume (TTV) outperforms RECIST1.1 for treatment response assessment in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM), and to investigate TTV as a predictive biomarker for the optimal systemic treatment regimen for individual patients with initially unresectable CRLM.
Methods: Patients with initially unresectable liver-only CRLM from the phase 3 CAIRO5 trial (NCT02162563) were included.
J Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Neurological Sciences, Division of Maxillofacial Surgery, Marche University Hospital, Ancona.
Orthognathic surgery has undergone considerable evolution, marked by increasing prevalence and improved patient experience. Key advancements include shifting aesthetic ideals, the integration of digital technologies for surgical planning, and a growing emphasis on minimally invasive techniques. This study aimed to promote single-maxillary orthognathic surgery by implementing a novel, fully digital workflow protocol to reduce invasiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust J Gen Pract
September 2025
MBChB (Hons), FRCS (ORL-HNS),@FRACS (OHNS), Consultant Head@and Neck/Ears, Nose and Throat Surgeon,@Department of Otolaryngology, Sunshine Coast@University Hospital, Sunshine Coast, Qld.
Background: Parotitis, inflammation of the parotid glands, is a clinically significant presentation with a wide range of aetiologies that can result in systemically unwell patients.
Objective: The aim of this article is to: (1) outline the assessment of parotitis and distinguish features relevant to determining the aetiology; (2) discuss the role of imaging in parotitis and other serological tests; (3) provide treatment principles and management approaches in treating parotitis in the general practice setting; and (4) identify key features that necessitate referral to an ear, nose and throat service or escalation in treatment.
Discussion: When encountering parotitis in the primary care setting, a comprehensive history and examination is necessary to evaluate the patient, direct further ancillary investigations and to plan treatment.
J Vasc Surg
September 2025
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Surgical training has received significant attention in recent years with efforts to improve trainee wellness. Vascular surgery training is subject to unique challenges, and vascular program directors (PDs) are tasked with providing learning environments that produce effective and competent surgeons. The aim of this study is to examine the experience of vascular surgery PDs in promoting effective learning environments for vascular trainees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGynecol Oncol
September 2025
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: To examine the association between malignant peritoneal cytology and survival outcomes in endometrial cancer.
Methods: This was an ancillary analysis of prospectively collected surgical-pathological data in the NRG Oncology / Gynecologic Oncology Group study on GOG-210 protocol. The study population included 2383 patients with stage I-III endometrial cancer from 2003 to 2011.