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Study Design: A retrospective comparative study.
Objective: To evaluate the shoulder balance resulting from the correction of double thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) comparing rod derotation (RD) with direct vertebral rotation (DVR) and RD only after pedicle screw instrumentations.
Summary Of Background Data: This is the first report on the effect of DVR on the shoulder balance using segmental pedicle screw instrumentation in the treatment of double thoracic AIS with minimum 5-year follow-up.
Methods: Patients with double thoracic AIS (n = 57) were treated by fusing both thoracic curves with RD and DVR (n=35), or RD (n=22) methods and retrospectively studied with a minimum 5 years of follow-up.
Results: In the RD with DVR group, the preoperative proximal thoracic curve of 40.2° improved to 17.9° postoperatively and 19.9° at the last follow-up. In the RD group, the preoperative proximal thoracic curve of 37.5° improved to 22.4° postoperatively and 23.2° at the last follow-up. In the RD with DVR group, the preoperative distal thoracic curve of 56.6° improved to 16.1° postoperatively and 16.7° at the last follow-up. In the RD group, the preoperative distal thoracic curve of 50.6° improved to 17.8° postoperatively and 18.2° at the last follow-up. In the RD with DVR group, the average preoperative shoulder height difference of 16.3 mm had improved to 7.2 mm postoperatively and was 7.0 mm at the last follow-up. In the RD group, the average preoperative shoulder height difference of 15.1 mm had changed to 7.5 mm postoperatively and was 7.3 mm at the last follow-up.
Conclusion: Shoulder balance had not significantly improved even with additional correction method of DVR using segmental pedicle screw instrumentation in double thoracic AIS. The proximal thoracic curve was rigid and corrected less in both groups. Therefore, less correction of the distal thoracic curve effectively achieves better shoulder balance.
Level Of Evidence: 3.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000000578 | DOI Listing |
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
September 2025
Robotic mitral repair is often associated with longer ischaemic and cardiopulmonary bypass times, particularly early in the learning curve. We demonstrate a semi-continuous, three-suture technique for robotic annuloplasty that retains the mechanical principles of traditional interrupted sutures while leveraging the advantages of robotic precision and exposure. The use of pre-knotted sutures minimizes intra-cardiac knot tying, further enhancing procedural efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Immunother
September 2025
Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong Esophageal Cancer Institute, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Background: Previous studies indicated that over-dissection of lymph nodes might impair the efficacy of immunotherapy. This study aims to explore the prognostic value of ypN + status and the impact of lymph node dissection (LND) on survival after neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NICT) for esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC).
Methods: This double-center retrospective study enrolled 206 consecutive ESCC patients who underwent NICT followed by esophagectomy between 2018 and 2024.
Thorax
September 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Introduction: Breathlessness is a common cause of hospital admission globally and is associated with high mortality, particularly in low-income countries. In sub-Saharan Africa, there is a paucity of data on breathlessness, with existing data focused on individual diseases. There is a need for patient-centred approaches to understand interactions between multiple conditions to address population needs and inform health system responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
September 2025
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether the 1-minute sit-to-stand test (1-min STST) can be a predictor of postoperative complications following video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) lung lobectomy.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 152 patients who underwent VATS lobectomy. Preoperative evaluations included pulmonary function tests, the bendopnea test, and the 1-min STST.
J Invasive Cardiol
September 2025
Cardiac Surgery Unit, Mediterranea Cardiocentro, Naples, Italy.
Objectives: Failure of vascular closure device (VCD) is the most common cause of access-site vascular complications in transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). The authors sought to determine if the systematic use of arteriotomy-site ballooning with concomitant manual compression following the delivery of a plug-based VCD (MANTA, Teleflex) can optimize toggle-plug assembly apposition to the common femoral artery (CFA) wall and improve the final hemostatic efficacy.
Methods: In this prospective, observational, single-center study, 323 consecutive patients undergoing transfemoral TAVI from October 2021 to December 2024 underwent access closure with the MANTA VCD.