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Pre-implementation findings on the barriers and potential solutions to initiate same-day antiretroviral therapy among people who inject drugs in Malaysia.
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Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States; Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS (CIRA), Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States; APT Foundation, New Haven, CT, United
Background: Rapid-start antiretroviral therapy (RS-ART), including same-day ART (SD-ART), effectively improves individual and public health by speeding up treatment initiation but is underutilized among people who inject drugs (PWID). As a pre-implementation activity, we assessed barriers and facilitators to SD-ART for PWID in Malaysia using insights from multiple stakeholders.
Methods: We conducted focus groups (n = 4) using nominal group technique (NGT), a mixed-methods research strategy, with PWID, HIV specialists, and community health workers (CHWs) in Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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